Exam 21: Corporate Earnings and Capital Transactions

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The Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet reports contributed capital separate from corporate retained earnings.

(True/False)
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The effect of an event or transaction that is infrequent in occurrence and highly unusual in nature is shown as a(n)--------on the income statement.

(Short Answer)
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The entry to record the distribution of a stock dividend includes a debit to Common Stock Dividend Distributable.

(True/False)
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A corporation reported a net income of $82,000 for its fiscal year and declared and paid cash dividends of $51,000 and declared and distributed a stock dividend recorded at $35,000. If the ending balance of the Retained Earnings account was $210,000, the beginning balance was:

(Multiple Choice)
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A corporation paid estimated income taxes of $59,000 during 2019. At the end of the year, the corporation's tax bill is computed to be $70,000. Record the entry to adjust the Income Tax Expense account on page 6 of a general journal. Omit the description.

(Essay)
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A corporation may report a net income amount for federal income tax purposes that differs from the amount reported for financial accounting purposes.

(True/False)
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The entry to record the declaration of a stock split includes a debit to Retained Earnings.

(True/False)
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Match the description with correct term by entering the proper letter in the space provided.
Equity account used to record par, or stated, value of shares to be issued as the result of the declaration of a stock dividend
Stockholders of record
A corporation's own capital stock that has been issued and reacquired; the stock must have been previously paid in full and issued to a stockholder
Common Stock Dividend
The date on which the specific stockholders to receive a dividend are determined
Appropriation of retained earnings
Correct Answer:
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Equity account used to record par, or stated, value of shares to be issued as the result of the declaration of a stock dividend
Stockholders of record
A corporation's own capital stock that has been issued and reacquired; the stock must have been previously paid in full and issued to a stockholder
Common Stock Dividend
The date on which the specific stockholders to receive a dividend are determined
Appropriation of retained earnings
Capital acquired from capital stock transactions
Statement of stockholders' equity
When a corporation issues two or more shares of new stock to replace each share outstandin without making any changes in the capital accounts
Book value (stock)
The cumulative profits and losses of the corporation not distributed as dividends
Payment date
Distribution of the corporation's own stock on a pro rata basis that results in conversion of a portion of the firm's retained earnings to permanent capital
Record date
A financial statement that shows all changes that have occurred in retained earnings during the period
Retained earnings
The total equity applicable to a class of stock divided by the number of shares outstanding
Extraordinary, nonrecurring items
A formal declaration of an intention to restrict dividends
Donated capital
A financial statement that provides an analysis reconciling the beginning and ending balance of each of the stockholders' equity accounts.
Stock dividend
Capital resulting from the receipt of gifts by a corporation
Deferred income taxes
The amount of taxes that will be payable in the future as a result of the difference between taxable income and income for financial statement purposes in the current year and in past years
Treasury stock
The date that dividends are paid
Declaration date
Stockholders in whose name shares are held on date of record and who will receive a declared dividend
Paid-in capital
Transactions that are highly unusual, clearly unrelated to routine operations, and that do not frequently occur
Stock split
The date on which the board of directors declares a dividend
Statement of retained earnings
(Matching)
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The declaration of a cash dividend will result in a decrease in:

(Multiple Choice)
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The entry to record the income tax payable would include debit to Retained Earnings and a credit to Income Tax Payable.

(True/False)
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A corporation reported net income of $240,000 for its fiscal year and declared and paid cash dividends of $96,000. A stock dividend recorded at $36,000 was also distributed during the year. If the ending balance of the Retained Earnings account was $325,000, calculate the beginning balance in the Retained Earnings account.

(Short Answer)
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A corporation had 60,000 shares of $8 par value common stock outstanding on November 1 with no preferred stock issued or outstanding. The company's retained earnings was $250,000 and total stockholders' equity was $800,000. Later that day, the board declared a 10% stock dividend when the market value of each share was $25. Shortly after declaration, the market value fell to $22.50 per share. Sam Lewis owned 350 shares of stock prior to the declaration. After the stock dividend, the total book value of Lewis' stock after receiving additional shares was:

(Multiple Choice)
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The formal method by which a company can restrict dividend distributions is called:

(Multiple Choice)
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A 3-for-2 stock split will triple the reported dollar amount of stockholders' equity.

(True/False)
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The effect of issuing a stock dividend is to convert a portion of the corporation's---------- to permanent capital.

(Short Answer)
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Cash dividends decrease total stockholder's equity but stock dividends have a net zero effect on total stockholder's equity.

(True/False)
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The entry to record the payment of a cash dividend includes a debit to Retained Earnings and a credit to Cash.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements is not correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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Deferred income taxes arise because the taxable income of a corporation can differ from the net income reported on its financial statements.

(True/False)
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A corporation paid estimated income taxes of $80,000 during 2019. At the end of the year, the corporation's tax bill is computed to be $100,000. Record the entry to adjust the Income Tax Expense account on page 6 of a general journal. Omit the description.

(Essay)
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