Exam 16: Acid-Base Equilibria

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The acid-dissociation constants of phosphoric acid (H2PO3)are Kal = 7.5 × 10-3, Ka2 = 6.2 × 10-8, and Ka3 = 4.2 × 10-13 at 25.0°C. What is the pH of a 2.5 M aqueous solution of phosphoric acid?

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Calculate the pOH of a solution at 25.0 °C that contains 1.94 × 10-10 M hydronium ions.

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The Ka for formic acid (HCO2H)is 1.8 × 10-4. What is the pH of a 0.10 M aqueous solution of sodium formate (NaHCO2)?

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What is the pH of a sodium acetate solution prepared by adding 0.820 grams of sodium acetate to 100.0 ml of water at 25.0°C? The Ka at 25.0°C for acetic acid is 1.8 × 10-5.

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The pH of a 0.55 M aqueous solution ammonia, NH3, at 25.0°C is 11.50. What is the value of Kb for NH3?

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What is the concentration (in M)of hydroxide ions in a solution at 25.0 °C with pH = 4.153?

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What is the pH of an aqueous solution at 25.0 °C that contains 3.98 × 10-9 M hydroxide ion?

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The pH of a 0.55 M aqueous solution of hypobromous acid, HBrO, at 25.0°C is 4.48. What is the value of Ka for HBrO?

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HZ is a weak acid. An aqueous solution of HZ is prepared by dissolving 0.020 mol of HZ in sufficient water to yield 1.0 L of solution. The pH of the solution was 4.93 at 25.0°C. The Ka of HZ is __________.

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A Lewis acid is an electron-pair acceptor, and a Lewis base is an electron-pair donor.

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Z- is a weak base. An aqueous solution of NaZ is prepared by dissolving 0.350 mol of NaZ in sufficient water to yield 1.0 L of solution. The pH of the solution was 8.93 at 25.0°C. The Kb of Z- is __________.

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Of the following, __________ is a weak acid.

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What is the pOH of an aqueous solution at 25.0 °C that contains 3.98 × 10-9 M hydronium ion?

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The acid-dissociation constant, Ka, for gallic acid is 4.57 × 10-3. What is the base-dissociation constant, Kb, for the gallate ion?

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The Ka of acetic acid (HC2H3O2)is 1.8 × 10-5. What is the pH at 25.0°C of an aqueous solution that is 0.100 M in acetic acid?

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What is the pH of a 0.035 M aqueous solution of barium hydroxide?

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A solution of ammonia is 2.0% ionized at 25.0°C. What was the original concentration (in M)of the ammonia solution? The Kb at 25.0°C for ammonia is 1.8 × 10-5.

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The conjugate base of HSO4- is __________.

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Using the data in the table, which of the conjugate bases below is the weakest base? Using the data in the table, which of the conjugate bases below is the weakest base?

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HA is a weak acid. Which equilibrium corresponds to the equilibrium constant Kb for A-?

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