Exam 5: The Mole and Chemical Formulas

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Proteins found in humans are polymers that consist of different combinations of 20 amino acids.Proline, one of the 20 amino acids, has the molecular formula, C5H9NO2.If a human protein has 25 proline monomers, how many carbon atoms from proline are present in the protein?

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How many moles of ammonia, NH3, are in 13.81 g of NH3?

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Calculate the formula mass of rubidium carbonate, Rb2CO3.

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How many nitrate ions are in 24.4 grams of Ca(NO3)2?

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Five vials each contain 12 grams of a solid metal sample.The samples include calcium, platinum, barium, gold, and silver.Which vial has the fewest moles of metal atoms?

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A compound is found to be 15.65% H and 31.07% N, with the remainder from carbon, by mass.Determine the empirical formula of the compound.

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How many grams are contained in a 0.893 mol sample of methane, CH4?

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How many grams are present in 0.885 moles of manganese?

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Calculate the formula mass of potassium permanganate, KMnO4.

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What is the percent carbon in CH3CH2OH?

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A compound is found to be 73.03% C, 6.13% H, and 20.84% O by mass.What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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Five vials each contain 12 grams of a solid metal sample.The samples include calcium, platinum, barium, gold, and silver.Which vial has the most metal atoms?

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How many moles are in 8.73 × 1025 atoms of boron, B?

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Calculate the molecular mass of tetraphosphorus decaoxide, P4O10, a corrosive substance which can be used as a drying agent.

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What is the mass of one copper atom? (NA = 6.022 × 1023 mol−1)

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Calculate the molecular mass of menthol, C10H20O.

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Calculate the number of moles in 17.8 g of the antacid magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2.

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The density of water is 1.00 g/mL at 4°C.How many water molecules are present in 6.25 mL of water at this temperature? (NA = 6.022 × 1023 mol−1)

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What is the average mass, in grams, of one atom of iron? (NA = 6.022 × 1023 mol−1)

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How many moles are present in 17.4 g of lead?

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