Exam 7: Thinking, Intelligence, and Language

Malcom has an IQ of 140.He has skipped three grades and is a straight A student with superior verbal and mathematical talent.Psychologists would most likely consider Malcom to be

Which of the following is the main difference between algorithms and heuristics?

When the scores on a measure relate to important outcomes, we say the test has high

In the context of loss aversion, which of the following statements is true of endowment effect?

Flexibility, inner motivation, and willingness to face risk are characteristics of people who

Evidence of the role of language in cognitive activities includes the fact that

Hudson works in the product-development department of a large toy company.His job is to take abstract theories of child development and implement them in functional ways so that they can be used to create a toy.According to Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, Hudson would most likely score high on a measure of _____ intelligence.

The good strategy for subgoaling is to

Which of the following statements is true of subgoals?

Monique routinely uses a shredder to shred her junk-mail into confetti-sized pieces of paper, which she then just throws away.When packing her glassware to move into a new apartment, she runs out of protective styrofoam packing material.Suddenly Monique gets the idea to empty her shredder and use the shredded junk mail confetti for packing material.In this case, Monique has

Cathy just got transferred to a new department, but she has long believed that her new supervisor is a cranky, disagreeable, critical person.According to the confirmation bias, what will Cathy most likely do on her first day in the new supervisor's department?

Cognitive psychology studies all of the following EXCEPT

Twin studies by Trzaskowski and others in 2014 report that the heritability of intelligence is found to be as high as _____ percent.

To find out a simple, yet accurate, way of measuring customer satisfaction, Carl, the human resource manager of a company, conducts a meeting and requires all employees to openly give their ideas and suggestions.He encourages them to think creatively and come up with as many ideas as possible, from which one will be chosen.Which of the following concepts related to creative thinking does this scenario exemplify?

Which of the following would NOT be a case of mental retardation?

Carla is a first-semester freshman at State University.She succeeded in high school by cramming for exams and relying on parental pressure to get homework done.Now, however, she is finding that these strategies are no longer viable ways to succeed.In this case, Carla should

You have to study four chapters of information for your next test.If you decide to use the problem-solving strategy of subgoaling, which of the following would you most likely do?

_____ refers to the tendency for two vivid stimuli, when they occur together, to become linked erroneously in memory.

_____ is the tendency to report falsely, after the fact, that we accurately predicted an outcome.It is sometimes referred to as the "I-knew-it-all-along effect."

Which of the following is the first step in the problem-solving process?