Question 1

Describe Maslow's approach to personality.

Accepted Answer

Maslow believed that we can learn the mo

Question 2

In Freud's view, _____ is the boy's intense desire to replace his father and enjoy the affections of his mother.

Accepted Answer

A) castration anxiety 
B) Electra complex 
C) penis envy 
D) Oedipus complex 
A) castration anxiety 
B) Electra complex 
C) penis envy 
D) Oedipus complex

Question 3

The most powerful and pervasive defense mechanism is

Accepted Answer

A) displacement. 
B) sublimation. 
C) repression. 
D) fixation. 
A) displacement. 
B) sublimation. 
C) repression. 
D) fixation.

Question 4

Dr.Crane is looking for a test that he can use to understand more about his clients' unconscious motivations.He would be very likely to use a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) self-report measure. 
B) objective measure. 
C) projective measure. 
D) observational measure. 
A) self-report measure. 
B) objective measure. 
C) projective measure. 
D) observational measure.

Question 5

According to Freud's stages of psychosexual development, which of the following statements best indicates that 30-year-old Gayle is fixated at the oral stage?

Accepted Answer

A) He is excessively concerned about cleanliness. 
B) He has a puritanical attitude toward sex. 
C) He is stubborn and prefers simplicity and structure. 
D) He is addicted to smoking cigarettes. 
A) He is excessively concerned about cleanliness. 
B) He has a puritanical attitude toward sex. 
C) He is stubborn and prefers simplicity and structure. 
D) He is addicted to smoking cigarettes.

Question 6

Which of the following is true of Horney's sociocultural approach?

Accepted Answer

A) She believed that no woman experiences penis envy. 
B) She viewed psychological health as allowing individuals to express their talents freely. 
C) She supported Freud's notion that anatomy is destiny. 
D) She rejected the notion that men covet women's reproductive capacities. 
A) She believed that no woman experiences penis envy. 
B) She viewed psychological health as allowing individuals to express their talents freely. 
C) She supported Freud's notion that anatomy is destiny. 
D) She rejected the notion that men covet women's reproductive capacities.

Question 7

A test taker of the _____ is asked to tell a story about each of the pictures, including events leading up to the situation described, the characters' thoughts and feelings, and the way the situation turns out.

Accepted Answer

A) Rorschach test 
B) Thematic Apperception Test 
C) empirically keyed test 
D) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 
A) Rorschach test 
B) Thematic Apperception Test 
C) empirically keyed test 
D) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

Question 8

According to Freud, the _____ operates according to the pleasure principle, whereas the _____ operates on the reality principle.

Accepted Answer

A) superego/ego 
B) id/superego 
C) id/ego 
D) ego/id 
A) superego/ego 
B) id/superego 
C) id/ego 
D) ego/id

Question 9

Carolyn's parents were extremely religious, conservative and brought her up with strict moral codes.She was not permitted to have male friends and even her female friends were not allowed to spend time in their home.In college, Carolyn fell in love and despite her strict upbringing, engaged in premarital sex.In the context of Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which personality structure was most likely responsible for Carolyn's sexual activity in college?

Accepted Answer

A) superego 
B) archetype 
C) id 
D) ego 
A) superego 
B) archetype 
C) id 
D) ego

Question 10

According to Gray's reinforcement sensitivity theory, the behavioral inhibition system

Accepted Answer

A) is sensitive to rewards in the environment. 
B) predisposes one to feelings of positive emotion. 
C) underlies the trait of extraversion. 
D) is sensitive to environmental punishment. 
A) is sensitive to rewards in the environment. 
B) predisposes one to feelings of positive emotion. 
C) underlies the trait of extraversion. 
D) is sensitive to environmental punishment.

Question 11

The cognitive affective processing systems (CAPS) approach to understanding personality was developed by which of the following psychologists?

Accepted Answer

A) Sigmund Freud 
B) Henry Murray 
C) Walter Mischel 
D) Albert Bandura 
A) Sigmund Freud 
B) Henry Murray 
C) Walter Mischel 
D) Albert Bandura

Question 12

Projective tests are most closely aligned with which theoretical approach to personality?

Accepted Answer

A) humanistic 
B) behaviorist 
C) social cognitive 
D) psychodynamic 
A) humanistic 
B) behaviorist 
C) social cognitive 
D) psychodynamic

Question 13

_____ are enduring characteristics of our personality._____ are briefer experiences.

Accepted Answer

A) States/Traits 
B) Traits/States 
C) Conditions of worth/Archetypes 
D) Archetypes/Conditions of worth 
A) States/Traits 
B) Traits/States 
C) Conditions of worth/Archetypes 
D) Archetypes/Conditions of worth

Question 14

Freud believed that the prime motive in human existence is _____, Karen Horney believed that the prime motive in human existence is _____.

Accepted Answer

A) security/sex 
B) sex/security 
C) self-actualization/unconditional positive regard 
D) sex/self-actualization 
A) security/sex 
B) sex/security 
C) self-actualization/unconditional positive regard 
D) sex/self-actualization

Question 15

A(n) _____ presents individuals with an ambiguous stimulus and asks them to describe it or to tell a story about it-to launch their own meaning onto the stimulus.

Accepted Answer

A) self-report questionnaire 
B) psychophysiological measure 
C) projective test 
D) empirically keyed test 
A) self-report questionnaire 
B) psychophysiological measure 
C) projective test 
D) empirically keyed test

Question 16

Which of the following is a crucial concept in Freud's psychosexual stages of personality development?

Accepted Answer

A) erogenous zones 
B) collective unconscious 
C) self-actualization 
D) archetypes 
A) erogenous zones 
B) collective unconscious 
C) self-actualization 
D) archetypes

Question 17

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, castration anxiety occurs during the

Accepted Answer

A) phallic stage. 
B) anal stage. 
C) genital stage. 
D) oral stage. 
A) phallic stage. 
B) anal stage. 
C) genital stage. 
D) oral stage.

Question 18

Your best friend Kelly is liberal and tolerant.Which trait is she likely high on?

Accepted Answer

A) emotional stability 
B) agreeableness 
C) conscientiousness 
D) openness 
A) emotional stability 
B) agreeableness 
C) conscientiousness 
D) openness

Question 19

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, girls experience

Accepted Answer

A) the Oedipus complex. 
B) castration completed. 
C) castration anxiety. 
D) unconditional positive regard. 
A) the Oedipus complex. 
B) castration completed. 
C) castration anxiety. 
D) unconditional positive regard.

Question 20

Alfred Adler would be most likely to endorse which of the following explanations for human behavior?

Accepted Answer

A) People are primarily motivated by their desires to seek pleasure and avoid pain. 
B) People are primarily motivated by factors of which they are not consciously aware. 
C) People are primarily motivated by purposes and goals. 
D) People are primarily motivated by sexual and aggressive instincts. 
A) People are primarily motivated by their desires to seek pleasure and avoid pain. 
B) People are primarily motivated by factors of which they are not consciously aware. 
C) People are primarily motivated by purposes and goals. 
D) People are primarily motivated by sexual and aggressive instincts.

Describe Maslow's approach to personality.

In Freud's view, _____ is the boy's intense desire to replace his father and enjoy the affections of his mother.

The most powerful and pervasive defense mechanism is

Dr.Crane is looking for a test that he can use to understand more about his clients' unconscious motivations.He would be very likely to use a(n)

According to Freud's stages of psychosexual development, which of the following statements best indicates that 30-year-old Gayle is fixated at the oral stage?

Which of the following is true of Horney's sociocultural approach?

A test taker of the _____ is asked to tell a story about each of the pictures, including events leading up to the situation described, the characters' thoughts and feelings, and the way the situation turns out.

According to Freud, the _ operates according to the pleasure principle, whereas the _ operates on the reality principle.

According to Gray's reinforcement sensitivity theory, the behavioral inhibition system

The cognitive affective processing systems (CAPS) approach to understanding personality was developed by which of the following psychologists?

Projective tests are most closely aligned with which theoretical approach to personality?

_ are enduring characteristics of our personality._ are briefer experiences.

Freud believed that the prime motive in human existence is _, Karen Horney believed that the prime motive in human existence is _.

A(n) _____ presents individuals with an ambiguous stimulus and asks them to describe it or to tell a story about it-to launch their own meaning onto the stimulus.

Which of the following is a crucial concept in Freud's psychosexual stages of personality development?

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, castration anxiety occurs during the

Your best friend Kelly is liberal and tolerant.Which trait is she likely high on?

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, girls experience

Alfred Adler would be most likely to endorse which of the following explanations for human behavior?

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Exam 10: Personality

Describe Maslow's approach to personality.

In Freud's view, _____ is the boy's intense desire to replace his father and enjoy the affections of his mother.

The most powerful and pervasive defense mechanism is

Dr.Crane is looking for a test that he can use to understand more about his clients' unconscious motivations.He would be very likely to use a(n)

According to Freud's stages of psychosexual development, which of the following statements best indicates that 30-year-old Gayle is fixated at the oral stage?

Which of the following is true of Horney's sociocultural approach?

A test taker of the _____ is asked to tell a story about each of the pictures, including events leading up to the situation described, the characters' thoughts and feelings, and the way the situation turns out.

According to Freud, the _____ operates according to the pleasure principle, whereas the _____ operates on the reality principle.

According to Gray's reinforcement sensitivity theory, the behavioral inhibition system

The cognitive affective processing systems (CAPS) approach to understanding personality was developed by which of the following psychologists?

Projective tests are most closely aligned with which theoretical approach to personality?

_____ are enduring characteristics of our personality._____ are briefer experiences.

Freud believed that the prime motive in human existence is _____, Karen Horney believed that the prime motive in human existence is _____.

A(n) _____ presents individuals with an ambiguous stimulus and asks them to describe it or to tell a story about it-to launch their own meaning onto the stimulus.

Which of the following is a crucial concept in Freud's psychosexual stages of personality development?

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, castration anxiety occurs during the

Your best friend Kelly is liberal and tolerant.Which trait is she likely high on?

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, girls experience

Alfred Adler would be most likely to endorse which of the following explanations for human behavior?

The Science of Psychology

The Brain and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Thinking, Intelligence, and Language

Human Development

Motivation and Emotion

Social Psychology

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Health Psychology

Filters

According to Freud, the _ operates according to the pleasure principle, whereas the _ operates on the reality principle.

_ are enduring characteristics of our personality._ are briefer experiences.

Freud believed that the prime motive in human existence is _, Karen Horney believed that the prime motive in human existence is _.