Question 1

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, the latency period occurs

Accepted Answer

A) during infancy. 
B) during a time when most children are experiencing toilet training. 
C) immediately after the phallic stage. 
D) in adolescence and adulthood. 
A) during infancy. 
B) during a time when most children are experiencing toilet training. 
C) immediately after the phallic stage. 
D) in adolescence and adulthood.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT one of the essential qualities needed in a relationship to reconnect with one's true feelings and desires according to Rogers?

Accepted Answer

A) unconditional positive regard 
B) empathy 
C) genuineness 
D) defense mechanisms 
A) unconditional positive regard 
B) empathy 
C) genuineness 
D) defense mechanisms

Question 3

Which statement best describes the relationship between neuroticism and emotion?

Accepted Answer

A) Neuroticism is a personality trait and therefore not related to emotional experience. 
B) Neuroticism is related to feeling more positive emotion. 
C) Neuroticism is related to feeling more negative emotion. 
D) Neuroticism is related to extreme emotions, both positive and negative. 
A) Neuroticism is a personality trait and therefore not related to emotional experience. 
B) Neuroticism is related to feeling more positive emotion. 
C) Neuroticism is related to feeling more negative emotion. 
D) Neuroticism is related to extreme emotions, both positive and negative.

Question 4

Catherine, a 15-year-old, has an elder sister and a younger sister.According to Adler, which of the following is most applicable to Catherine in the context of birth order?

Accepted Answer

A) She is likely to be the center of attention in comparison to her siblings. 
B) She is most likely of the three to suffer from a psychological disorder. 
C) She is most likely of the three to engage in thefts and other petty crimes. 
D) She is likely to be inspired by her elder sister and strive for success. 
A) She is likely to be the center of attention in comparison to her siblings. 
B) She is most likely of the three to suffer from a psychological disorder. 
C) She is most likely of the three to engage in thefts and other petty crimes. 
D) She is likely to be inspired by her elder sister and strive for success.

Question 5

According to Dan McAdams, our _____ are our identities.

Accepted Answer

A) unconscious urges 
B) genetic predispositions 
C) life stories 
D) conditions of worth 
A) unconscious urges 
B) genetic predispositions 
C) life stories 
D) conditions of worth

Question 6

The _____ approach to personality places emphasis on conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals.

Accepted Answer

A) psychodynamic 
B) humanistic 
C) trait 
D) social cognitive 
A) psychodynamic 
B) humanistic 
C) trait 
D) social cognitive

Question 7

Which of the following is true of Carl Rogers's approach to personality?

Accepted Answer

A) Rogers believed that conditions of worth cannot become part of who we think we ought to be. 
B) Rogers believed that each person is born with natural capacities for growth and fulfillment. 
C) Roger believed that personality psychology should focus on understanding healthy, well-adjusted individuals. 
D) Rogers believed that the person must not reconnect with his or her true feelings and desires. 
A) Rogers believed that conditions of worth cannot become part of who we think we ought to be. 
B) Rogers believed that each person is born with natural capacities for growth and fulfillment. 
C) Roger believed that personality psychology should focus on understanding healthy, well-adjusted individuals. 
D) Rogers believed that the person must not reconnect with his or her true feelings and desires.

Question 8

According to Freud's stages of psychosexual development, which of the following best indicates that 23-year-old Elliot is fixated at the phallic stage?

Accepted Answer

A) He is extremely disorganized. 
B) He is overtly flirtatious. 
C) He loves bathroom humor. 
D) He is addicted to alcohol. 
A) He is extremely disorganized. 
B) He is overtly flirtatious. 
C) He loves bathroom humor. 
D) He is addicted to alcohol.

Question 9

According to Jung, the collective unconscious contains

Accepted Answer

A) archetypes. 
B) the id. 
C) positive regard. 
D) self-actualization. 
A) archetypes. 
B) the id. 
C) positive regard. 
D) self-actualization.

Question 10

A client is asked to look at a picture and to tell a story that describes what she thinks is happening in the picture.Her therapist will use the content of the story to make inferences about the client's personality.The client is likely taking the

Accepted Answer

A) Rorschach test. 
B) Myers Briggs Type Indicator personality inventory. 
C) Thematic Apperception Test. 
D) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. 
A) Rorschach test. 
B) Myers Briggs Type Indicator personality inventory. 
C) Thematic Apperception Test. 
D) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.

Question 11

According to Freud, the ego

Accepted Answer

A) is individuals' reservoir of sexual energy. 
B) operates on the "pleasure principle". 
C) deals with the demands of reality. 
D) is the harsh internal judge of one's behavior. 
A) is individuals' reservoir of sexual energy. 
B) operates on the "pleasure principle". 
C) deals with the demands of reality. 
D) is the harsh internal judge of one's behavior.

Question 12

Freud's view of anatomy as destiny was criticized by Karen Horney primarily for

Accepted Answer

A) ignoring sociocultural influences on personality development. 
B) underestimating cognitive differences between males and females. 
C) dismissing the importance of parenting style on personality development. 
D) overestimating intelligence differences between males and females. 
A) ignoring sociocultural influences on personality development. 
B) underestimating cognitive differences between males and females. 
C) dismissing the importance of parenting style on personality development. 
D) overestimating intelligence differences between males and females.

Question 13

Modern criminal profiling is based on the personological approach of

Accepted Answer

A) Sigmund Freud. 
B) Carl Rogers. 
C) Henry Murray. 
D) Albert Bandura. 
A) Sigmund Freud. 
B) Carl Rogers. 
C) Henry Murray. 
D) Albert Bandura.

Question 14

Mischel nearly derailed the scientific study of personality by challenging the assumption that personality traits are

Accepted Answer

A) consistent. 
B) consciously expressed. 
C) masculine. 
D) learned. 
A) consistent. 
B) consciously expressed. 
C) masculine. 
D) learned.

Question 15

Which structure of personality did Freud refer to as the "it"?

Accepted Answer

A) id 
B) ego 
C) superego 
D) collective unconscious 
A) id 
B) ego 
C) superego 
D) collective unconscious

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a belief of the psychodynamic perspectives of personality?

Accepted Answer

A) Childhood experiences shape adult personality. 
B) A person's personality can be truly understood by focusing exclusively on his or her behavior. 
C) Aspects of individuals' personalities are unconscious because they must be. 
D) The enduring patterns that make up personality are largely unavailable to an individual's conscious awareness. 
A) Childhood experiences shape adult personality. 
B) A person's personality can be truly understood by focusing exclusively on his or her behavior. 
C) Aspects of individuals' personalities are unconscious because they must be. 
D) The enduring patterns that make up personality are largely unavailable to an individual's conscious awareness.

Question 17

At home Carrie was moody, self-centered, and bossy.At social events, Carrie was the life of the party.She was funny, happy, and demonstrated social graces that none of her family ever saw at home.What is Jung's explanation of Carrie's behavior?

Accepted Answer

A) Carrie adopted her persona at parties. 
B) Carrie exhibited her animus at home. 
C) Carrie was her anima at parties. 
D) Carrie was her archetype at home. 
A) Carrie adopted her persona at parties. 
B) Carrie exhibited her animus at home. 
C) Carrie was her anima at parties. 
D) Carrie was her archetype at home.

Question 18

Which of the following individuals illustrates the trait of extraversion?

Accepted Answer

A) Julius, who always dresses neatly but not very stylishly 
B) Patrick, who displays superior cognitive functioning and IQ 
C) Archie, who maintains a very good romantic relationship with his girlfriend 
D) Ethan, who communicates with all the members of his choir group lightheartedly 
A) Julius, who always dresses neatly but not very stylishly 
B) Patrick, who displays superior cognitive functioning and IQ 
C) Archie, who maintains a very good romantic relationship with his girlfriend 
D) Ethan, who communicates with all the members of his choir group lightheartedly

Question 19

Gladys is a therapist who is constantly reminding her clients that people have a natural capacity for personal growth and positive qualities.Gladys likely endorses the _____ of personality.

Accepted Answer

A) psychodynamic perspective 
B) humanistic perspective 
C) learning perspective 
D) trait perspective 
A) psychodynamic perspective 
B) humanistic perspective 
C) learning perspective 
D) trait perspective

Question 20

Which of the following statements accurately describes how factor analysis is used to identify personality traits?

Accepted Answer

A) Factor analysis allows researchers to create operational definitions of theoretically generated personality traits. 
B) Factor analysis permits trait inferences by examining people's responses to ambiguous stimuli. 
C) Factor analysis allows researchers to identify which traits go together in terms of how they are rated. 
D) Factor analysis guides researchers who use projective tests. 
A) Factor analysis allows researchers to create operational definitions of theoretically generated personality traits. 
B) Factor analysis permits trait inferences by examining people's responses to ambiguous stimuli. 
C) Factor analysis allows researchers to identify which traits go together in terms of how they are rated. 
D) Factor analysis guides researchers who use projective tests.

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, the latency period occurs

Which of the following is NOT one of the essential qualities needed in a relationship to reconnect with one's true feelings and desires according to Rogers?

Which statement best describes the relationship between neuroticism and emotion?

Catherine, a 15-year-old, has an elder sister and a younger sister.According to Adler, which of the following is most applicable to Catherine in the context of birth order?

According to Dan McAdams, our _____ are our identities.

The _____ approach to personality places emphasis on conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals.

Which of the following is true of Carl Rogers's approach to personality?

According to Freud's stages of psychosexual development, which of the following best indicates that 23-year-old Elliot is fixated at the phallic stage?

According to Jung, the collective unconscious contains

A client is asked to look at a picture and to tell a story that describes what she thinks is happening in the picture.Her therapist will use the content of the story to make inferences about the client's personality.The client is likely taking the

According to Freud, the ego

Freud's view of anatomy as destiny was criticized by Karen Horney primarily for

Modern criminal profiling is based on the personological approach of

Mischel nearly derailed the scientific study of personality by challenging the assumption that personality traits are

Which structure of personality did Freud refer to as the "it"?

Which of the following is NOT a belief of the psychodynamic perspectives of personality?

At home Carrie was moody, self-centered, and bossy.At social events, Carrie was the life of the party.She was funny, happy, and demonstrated social graces that none of her family ever saw at home.What is Jung's explanation of Carrie's behavior?

Which of the following individuals illustrates the trait of extraversion?

Gladys is a therapist who is constantly reminding her clients that people have a natural capacity for personal growth and positive qualities.Gladys likely endorses the _____ of personality.

Which of the following statements accurately describes how factor analysis is used to identify personality traits?

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Exam 10: Personality

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, the latency period occurs

Which of the following is NOT one of the essential qualities needed in a relationship to reconnect with one's true feelings and desires according to Rogers?

Which statement best describes the relationship between neuroticism and emotion?

Catherine, a 15-year-old, has an elder sister and a younger sister.According to Adler, which of the following is most applicable to Catherine in the context of birth order?

According to Dan McAdams, our _____ are our identities.

The _____ approach to personality places emphasis on conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals.

Which of the following is true of Carl Rogers's approach to personality?

According to Freud's stages of psychosexual development, which of the following best indicates that 23-year-old Elliot is fixated at the phallic stage?

According to Jung, the collective unconscious contains

A client is asked to look at a picture and to tell a story that describes what she thinks is happening in the picture.Her therapist will use the content of the story to make inferences about the client's personality.The client is likely taking the

According to Freud, the ego

Freud's view of anatomy as destiny was criticized by Karen Horney primarily for

Modern criminal profiling is based on the personological approach of

Mischel nearly derailed the scientific study of personality by challenging the assumption that personality traits are

Which structure of personality did Freud refer to as the "it"?

Which of the following is NOT a belief of the psychodynamic perspectives of personality?

At home Carrie was moody, self-centered, and bossy.At social events, Carrie was the life of the party.She was funny, happy, and demonstrated social graces that none of her family ever saw at home.What is Jung's explanation of Carrie's behavior?

Which of the following individuals illustrates the trait of extraversion?

Gladys is a therapist who is constantly reminding her clients that people have a natural capacity for personal growth and positive qualities.Gladys likely endorses the _____ of personality.

Which of the following statements accurately describes how factor analysis is used to identify personality traits?

The Science of Psychology

The Brain and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Thinking, Intelligence, and Language

Human Development

Motivation and Emotion

Social Psychology

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Health Psychology

Filters