Chat with AIExam 37: The Information Age
The oversized paintings of ________,modeled on comic-book cartoons,bring attention to familiar clichés and stereotypes of popular entertainment.
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VerifiedB
Explain the basic features of postmodern literature and magic realism.
(83) VerifiedAs a style,postmodernism is marked by a bemused awareness of a historical past whose "reality" has been processed by mass communication and information technology.Postmodern artists appropriate (or borrow)preexisting texts and images from history,advertising,and the media.Their playful amalgam of disparate styles mingles the superficial and the profound.Postmodernism is also pluralistic,and works carry many-faceted meanings,as well as the incorporation of numerous,yet disparate,stylistic influences.
Postmodern writers share the contemporary philosopher's disdain for rational structure and the deconstructionist's fascination with the function of language.They tend to bypass traditional narrative styles in favor of techniques that parody the writer's craft,mingle past,present,and future events,leave situations unresolved,and freely mix the ordinary and the bizarre.The language of postmodern fiction is often diffuse,discontinuous,and filled with innuendo and "commentary," often in the form of length footnotes.
Magic realism is a mostly Latin American style that describes a genre in which unreal or surreal elements appear in an otherwise realistic setting.Magic realist stories often feature unexpected shifts in time and place and dreamlike,mythic settings.
Discuss the ways in which new directions in science and philosophy have influenced information age culture.
(75) VerifiedThe profound advances in science and technology during the information age have worked to make the planet smaller,the universe larger,and methods of navigating the two ever more promising.Modern physics,genetics decoding,and brain research have allowed humans to view themselves as an entity in even more minute terms,from chaotic quanta to combinations of DNA units.
While science moves forward optimistically to reveal the underlying natural order,philosophy has entered a phase of radical skepticism that denies the existence of any true or uniform system of thought.The Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein held that all forms of expression,and,indeed,all truths,are dominated by the limits of language as a descriptive tool.Following Wittgenstein,philosophers tried to unlock the meaning of the text (that is,any mode of cultural expression)by way of a close analysis of its linguistic structure.These explorations led to postmodernism,the defining aesthetic of late twentieth-century culture.
________,the quintessential style of the information age,embraced the imagery of consumerism and celebrity culture as mediated by television,film,and magazines.
(75) As communications theorist Marshall McLuhan famously observed,"the ________ is the message."
(82) Describe the basic features of postmodern architecture,opera,and dance.
(75) The operation of conflicting visual cues and the elemental effects of colors and shapes on the faculties of the human retina is a style known as
(66) The decade of the Holocaust and the devastation of World War II prompted the postmodern shift from an industrial Age (dominated by farming and manufacturing)to a(n)
(84) ________ artists appropriate (or borrow)preexisting texts and images from history,advertising,and the media.
(77) ________ became the popular mode of analysis in philosophy,linguistics,and literary criticism in the late twentieth century.
(81) Differentiate among the wide variety of postmodern styles: pop art,assemblage,minimalism,neorealism,total art,and video art.
(86) Discuss the ways in which high technology and the information explosion have influenced late twentieth and early twenty-first-century culture.
(87) Nam June Paik initiated the ________ genre with performance pieces and electronic installations.More ambitious in size and conception,however,are the artist's multi-screen television installations.Megatron (1995),for instance,consists of 215 monitors.
(72) The proponents of ________ find that universal patterns underlie the seemingly random operations of nature.
(83) String theory seeks to unite quantum physics with which of the following?
(80) ________ is a literary genre that gives an original (and fictionalized)narrative context to contemporary events and situations.
(70) The two key contributing factors to today's historical age as explained by the text are
(77) The world's first online,nonprofit English-language encyclopedia,________,was launched in 2001.
(77) A classic kind of total art,________,was pioneered by the American artist Allan Kaprow (1927-2006).Kaprow,who coined the name for this conceptual genre,called it "a performance that occurs in a given time and space."
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