Exam 24: The Enlightenment

The era marking the divide between the medieval faith-based view of the world and the modern,secular view is called

According to Hobbes,the collective safety of society lay in its willingness to submit to a higher authority,which Hobbes called

________ envisioned the social contract as a bond between individuals who surrendered some portion of their freedom to a sovereign authority.

Which of the following best describes the general philosophical mood of those writers of the seventeenth century interested in social progress?

Describe the impact and fallout of the Enlightenment on European literature.

Which of the following is considered a writer whose works formed the wellspring of philosophical thought in the era and was highly influential upon Jefferson as well as Montesquieu?

Describe the views of John Locke on duties of a government to its people.

________,which provided an expanding reading public with true-to-life characters drawn from everyday life,was the most important new form of literary entertainment.

The producing editor of the Encyclopédie was which of the following?

Discuss the views of Hobbes on societal submission to a higher authority.

The English historian famous for writing 1776's The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire was which of the following?

Explain how Smith,Diderot,Condorcet,and Wollstonecraft helped to shape the concepts of social and economic progress during this period.What were their contributions?

For the philosphes,the key to social reform lay in a true understanding of human nature,which they argued could best be acquired by examining

Outline the development of the novel form of literature.

________ saw government as an agent of the people,bound to exercise the will of the majority.

Which of the following is the name of the early type of fictional portrayals of contemporary life in written form?

________,a new literary genre,provided penetrating commentary on current events and social behavior,as popularized in the newspapers and periodicals of the day.

Which of the following writers focused on the "laws" of production and trade,and was central to the development of modern-day concepts of free-enterprise economies?

Samuel Richardson's bestselling work of 1740 was Pamela,Or,Virtue Rewarded,which is noteworthy as

Which of the following is England's legendary Neoclassical poet of the Enlightenment?