Exam 38: Globalism

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Describe how technology has changed the fields of architecture and music in the late twentieth and twenty-first centuries.

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Many of the buildings we see today would be impossible to design without the aid of computers.Since the 1960s,architects have made use of advanced three-dimensional modeling tools and sophisticated animation software.Contemporary technology has generated a futuristic vocabulary of folded,splintered,tilted,and boldly curved shapes that contrast with the well-defined axes,sharp edges,and clearly bounded space of older building styles.Contemporary architects,such as Zaha Hadid,produce inventive designs that incorporate fluid forms in a dynamic "curvilinearity."
It would be impossible to overstate the impact that digital technology has had on global musical composition and performance.Analogue electronics have enabled amplified music,leading to the whole genre of rock and roll.Today,musical instruments can be manipulated by computers and,indeed,computers themselves have become "musical instruments." Digital technology has allowed musicians to produce music in their bedrooms and connect with fans from across the world,without need for any recording labels.

It is widely believed that ________ will be the next great global power.

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Probably the greatest single threat to the global community is ________,the deliberate and systematic use of violence against civilians in order to achieve political,religious,or ideological goals.

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A

Robert Smithson pioneered one of the most important ecological landmarks of the late twentieth century,the piece known as ________,a 1,500 foot-long coil consisting of 6,650 tons of local black basalt,limestone,and earth.

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Describe the work of E.O.Wilson and its influence on the arts.

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Explain the dominance of globalism in the contemporary arts.

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The Swiss Re building is called "the Gherkin" by Londoners and is famous for which of the following reasons?

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In 1962,the Canadian communications theorist Marshall McLuhan predicted the electronic transformation of the planet earth into a "________."

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Reflect on the impact of globalism on ethnic identity.

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One of the most notable experiments in contemporary intercultural music is the ________,which involves the exchange of Western musical traditions with those of the vast skein of trade routes that linked East Asia to Europe.

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An ongoing counterpoint to globalism is the recurring emphasis in the arts regarding which of the following?

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The vocal dimension of hip-hop music is which of the following?

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Edward Osborn Wilson's early work in evolutionary biology examined parallels between ants and other animal societies,including those of human beings;and more recently he has proposed a new type of interdisciplinary research which he calls "________," that works to improve the human condition.

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Chronicle the impact of the computer on the arts.

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________ is art in which the computer is employed as a primary tool,medium,or creative partner.

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While ________ directly contributes to the blending of different ethnic populations,it has inspired efforts to maintain distinctive ethnic values and traditions.

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Perhaps the most intriguing computer-driven form of interactive art is ________,a technology that allows the user to interact with a computer-simulated environment.

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"________," the exercise of power by means of group solidarity,has often pitted ethnic groups against each other in militant opposition.

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Paul Taylor's 1999 chorographical spoof of the Ku Klux Klan is named which of the following?

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