Question 1

Rogers's concept of humanity is basically

Accepted Answer

A) deterministic and pessimistic. 
B) biological. 
C) positive and optimistic. 
D) idealistic. 
A) deterministic and pessimistic. 
B) biological. 
C) positive and optimistic. 
D) idealistic.

Question 2

Rogers stated that therapists will be more effective if they communicate ______ to the client.

Accepted Answer

A) all genuine feelings 
B) only positive genuine feelings 
C) only negative genuine feelings 
D) conditions of worth 
A) all genuine feelings 
B) only positive genuine feelings 
C) only negative genuine feelings 
D) conditions of worth

Question 3

For Rogers, all behavior is relative to the

Accepted Answer

A) cognitive self. 
B) ideal self. 
C) genuine self. 
D) formative tendency. 
E) actualizing tendency. 
A) cognitive self. 
B) ideal self. 
C) genuine self. 
D) formative tendency. 
E) actualizing tendency.

Question 4

According to Rogers, compliments and positive feedback

Accepted Answer

A) will not usually enhance a person's self-concept. 
B) seldom have a positive influence on self-concept. 
C) may be denied or distorted by the person receiving them. 
D) All of these are correct. 
E) None of these is correct. 
A) will not usually enhance a person's self-concept. 
B) seldom have a positive influence on self-concept. 
C) may be denied or distorted by the person receiving them. 
D) All of these are correct. 
E) None of these is correct.

Question 5

In his philosophy of science, Rogers argued that methodology must be

Accepted Answer

A) intuitive. 
B) subjective. 
C) resacralized. 
D) objective. 
A) intuitive. 
B) subjective. 
C) resacralized. 
D) objective.

Question 6

Rogers would say that unconditional positive regard is at greatest variance with

Accepted Answer

A) prizing. 
B) nonpossessive warmth. 
C) external evaluation. 
D) love. 
A) prizing. 
B) nonpossessive warmth. 
C) external evaluation. 
D) love.

Question 7

In describing psychological maladjustment, Rogers preferred to speak of it in terms of

Accepted Answer

A) ego defense mechanisms. 
B) traditional psychological and psychiatric classifications. 
C) diagnostic labels applied to individuals. 
D) defensive and disorganized behavior. 
A) ego defense mechanisms. 
B) traditional psychological and psychiatric classifications. 
C) diagnostic labels applied to individuals. 
D) defensive and disorganized behavior.

Question 8

In a state of disorganization, people's behavior may be consistent with their

Accepted Answer

A) actualizing tendency. 
B) shattered self-concept. 
C) formative tendency. 
D) disorganizational tendency. 
A) actualizing tendency. 
B) shattered self-concept. 
C) formative tendency. 
D) disorganizational tendency.

Question 9

According to Rogers, the ______ includes all those aspects of one's being and one's experience that are perceived in awareness.

Accepted Answer

A) self-concept 
B) ideal-self 
C) real self 
D) organismic self 
E) imaginary self 
A) self-concept 
B) ideal-self 
C) real self 
D) organismic self 
E) imaginary self

Question 10

When a person becomes vaguely aware that the discrepancy between experience and self may become conscious, Rogers said that he or she will develop a feeling of

Accepted Answer

A) congruence. 
B) negative self-regard. 
C) anxiety. 
D) vulnerability. 
A) congruence. 
B) negative self-regard. 
C) anxiety. 
D) vulnerability.

Question 11

According to Rogers, the two most frequent defensive reactions are

Accepted Answer

A) repression and regression. 
B) denial and distortion. 
C) fixation and sublimation. 
D) withdrawal and aggression. 
E) denial and regression. 
A) repression and regression. 
B) denial and distortion. 
C) fixation and sublimation. 
D) withdrawal and aggression. 
E) denial and regression.

Question 12

For Rogers, the ideal self

Accepted Answer

A) includes the formative tendency. 
B) is the ultimate goal of the actualizing tendency. 
C) is one's view of how one would like to be. 
D) All of these are correct. 
A) includes the formative tendency. 
B) is the ultimate goal of the actualizing tendency. 
C) is one's view of how one would like to be. 
D) All of these are correct.

Question 13

Rogers believed the most basic condition for psychological growth is

Accepted Answer

A) conditions of worth. 
B) self-regard. 
C) congruence. 
D) unconditional positive regard. 
A) conditions of worth. 
B) self-regard. 
C) congruence. 
D) unconditional positive regard.

Question 14

A person's inner abilities to solve problems, alter self-concept, and become more self-directed reflect Rogers's concept of

Accepted Answer

A) the formative tendency. 
B) the actualizing tendency. 
C) genuineness. 
D) the ideal self. 
A) the formative tendency. 
B) the actualizing tendency. 
C) genuineness. 
D) the ideal self.

Question 15

For Rogers, the source of people's positive self-regard is

Accepted Answer

A) other people's positive regard toward them. 
B) outstanding personal achievements. 
C) the conditions of worth they receive from others. 
D) a pattern of successfully responding to other's criticisms. 
A) other people's positive regard toward them. 
B) outstanding personal achievements. 
C) the conditions of worth they receive from others. 
D) a pattern of successfully responding to other's criticisms.

Question 16

Rogers's therapeutic approach at the University of Chicago emphasized

Accepted Answer

A) the advantages of a psychoanalytic approach. 
B) a blend of psychological and psychiatric approaches. 
C) the use of untrained laypersons to treat patients. 
D) the importance of the therapist-client relationship. 
E) the use of extensive psychological testing to classify mental disorders. 
A) the advantages of a psychoanalytic approach. 
B) a blend of psychological and psychiatric approaches. 
C) the use of untrained laypersons to treat patients. 
D) the importance of the therapist-client relationship. 
E) the use of extensive psychological testing to classify mental disorders.

Question 17

Rogers said that evaluations of a person by others tend to

Accepted Answer

A) be readily incorporated into the person's self-concept. 
B) enhance change and growth. 
C) distort the person's self-concept. 
D) have a positive influence on the self-concept. 
A) be readily incorporated into the person's self-concept. 
B) enhance change and growth. 
C) distort the person's self-concept. 
D) have a positive influence on the self-concept.

Question 18

According to Rogers, ______ is a person's need to be loved, liked, or accepted by another person.

Accepted Answer

A) enhancement 
B) positive regard 
C) social reinforcement 
D) empathy 
E) conditions of worth 
A) enhancement 
B) positive regard 
C) social reinforcement 
D) empathy 
E) conditions of worth

Question 19

Rogers believed that after client-centered counseling is successful, clients ideally will

Accepted Answer

A) become their own therapists. 
B) solve their interpersonal problems. 
C) feel conditions of worth. 
D) understand the reasons for their illness. 
E) extinguish fear and anxiety responses. 
A) become their own therapists. 
B) solve their interpersonal problems. 
C) feel conditions of worth. 
D) understand the reasons for their illness. 
E) extinguish fear and anxiety responses.

Question 20

Laura has just complimented Mitzi for her cooking.Mitzi regards herself as a very mediocre cook.According to Rogerian theory, Laura's remarks will

Accepted Answer

A) be easily accepted into Mitzi's self-concept. 
B) alter Mitzi's organismic self. 
C) be distorted by Mitzi. 
D) allow Mitzi to experience some congruence. 
E) be repressed by Mitzi. 
A) be easily accepted into Mitzi's self-concept. 
B) alter Mitzi's organismic self. 
C) be distorted by Mitzi. 
D) allow Mitzi to experience some congruence. 
E) be repressed by Mitzi.

Rogers's concept of humanity is basically

Rogers stated that therapists will be more effective if they communicate ______ to the client.

For Rogers, all behavior is relative to the

According to Rogers, compliments and positive feedback

In his philosophy of science, Rogers argued that methodology must be

Rogers would say that unconditional positive regard is at greatest variance with

In describing psychological maladjustment, Rogers preferred to speak of it in terms of

In a state of disorganization, people's behavior may be consistent with their

According to Rogers, the ______ includes all those aspects of one's being and one's experience that are perceived in awareness.

When a person becomes vaguely aware that the discrepancy between experience and self may become conscious, Rogers said that he or she will develop a feeling of

According to Rogers, the two most frequent defensive reactions are

For Rogers, the ideal self

Rogers believed the most basic condition for psychological growth is

A person's inner abilities to solve problems, alter self-concept, and become more self-directed reflect Rogers's concept of

For Rogers, the source of people's positive self-regard is

Rogers's therapeutic approach at the University of Chicago emphasized

Rogers said that evaluations of a person by others tend to

According to Rogers, ______ is a person's need to be loved, liked, or accepted by another person.

Rogers believed that after client-centered counseling is successful, clients ideally will

Laura has just complimented Mitzi for her cooking.Mitzi regards herself as a very mediocre cook.According to Rogerian theory, Laura's remarks will

Introduction to Personality Theory

Freud: Psychoanalysis

Adler: Individual Psychology

Jung: Analytical Psychology

Klein: Object Relations Theory

Horney: Psychoanalytic Social Theory

Erikson: Post-Freudian Theory

Fromm: Humanistic Psychoanalysis

Maslow: Holistic-Dynamic Theory

Rogers: Person-Centered Theory

Allport: Psychology of the Individual

Mccrae and Costas Five Factor Trait Theory

Eysencks Biologically Based Factor Theory

Buss: Evolutionary Theory of Personality

Skinner: Behavioral Analysis

Bandura: Social Cognitive Theory

Rotter and Mischel: Cognitive Social Learning Theory

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Exam 11: May: Existential Psychology

Rogers's concept of humanity is basically

Rogers stated that therapists will be more effective if they communicate ______ to the client.

For Rogers, all behavior is relative to the

According to Rogers, compliments and positive feedback

In his philosophy of science, Rogers argued that methodology must be

Rogers would say that unconditional positive regard is at greatest variance with

In describing psychological maladjustment, Rogers preferred to speak of it in terms of

In a state of disorganization, people's behavior may be consistent with their

According to Rogers, the ______ includes all those aspects of one's being and one's experience that are perceived in awareness.

When a person becomes vaguely aware that the discrepancy between experience and self may become conscious, Rogers said that he or she will develop a feeling of

According to Rogers, the two most frequent defensive reactions are

For Rogers, the ideal self

Rogers believed the most basic condition for psychological growth is

A person's inner abilities to solve problems, alter self-concept, and become more self-directed reflect Rogers's concept of

For Rogers, the source of people's positive self-regard is

Rogers's therapeutic approach at the University of Chicago emphasized

Rogers said that evaluations of a person by others tend to

According to Rogers, ______ is a person's need to be loved, liked, or accepted by another person.

Rogers believed that after client-centered counseling is successful, clients ideally will

Laura has just complimented Mitzi for her cooking.Mitzi regards herself as a very mediocre cook.According to Rogerian theory, Laura's remarks will

Introduction to Personality Theory

Freud: Psychoanalysis

Adler: Individual Psychology

Jung: Analytical Psychology

Klein: Object Relations Theory

Horney: Psychoanalytic Social Theory

Erikson: Post-Freudian Theory

Fromm: Humanistic Psychoanalysis

Maslow: Holistic-Dynamic Theory

Rogers: Person-Centered Theory

Allport: Psychology of the Individual

Mccrae and Costas Five Factor Trait Theory

Eysencks Biologically Based Factor Theory

Buss: Evolutionary Theory of Personality

Skinner: Behavioral Analysis

Bandura: Social Cognitive Theory

Rotter and Mischel: Cognitive Social Learning Theory

Filters