Question 1

According to Rogers, the two subsystems of the self are the

Accepted Answer

A) ego and the superego. 
B) self-concept and the ideal self. 
C) self-system and the real self. 
D) proprium and the ego. 
A) ego and the superego. 
B) self-concept and the ideal self. 
C) self-system and the real self. 
D) proprium and the ego. B

Question 2

Which of these is NOT characteristic of Rogers's "person of tomorrow"?

Accepted Answer

A) openness to experience 
B) trust in other individuals 
C) constant state of change 
D) harmonious relations with others 
A) openness to experience 
B) trust in other individuals 
C) constant state of change 
D) harmonious relations with others B

Question 3

"The symbolic representation (not necessarily in verbal symbols) of some portion of our experience" is Rogers' definition of

Accepted Answer

A) awareness. 
B) ideal self. 
C) self-concept. 
D) self-actualization. 
A) awareness. 
B) ideal self. 
C) self-concept. 
D) self-actualization. A

Question 4

During the early phase of his counseling career, Rogers was influenced by the practice, but not the theory, of

Accepted Answer

A) John Dewey. 
B) Sigmund Freud. 
C) Alfred Adler. 
D) A.H.Maslow 
A) John Dewey. 
B) Sigmund Freud. 
C) Alfred Adler. 
D) A.H.Maslow

Question 5

Carl Rogers is best known as

Accepted Answer

A) a philosopher of science. 
B) the first president of the American Psychological Association. 
C) the originator of the first projective technique of personality assessment. 
D) the founder of client-centered therapy. 
A) a philosopher of science. 
B) the first president of the American Psychological Association. 
C) the originator of the first projective technique of personality assessment. 
D) the founder of client-centered therapy.

Question 6

Disorganization exists, Rogers said, when

Accepted Answer

A) a person becomes overly defensive. 
B) an individual's perception of some threat becomes conscious. 
C) an individual's perception of some threat becomes unconscious. 
D) normal defenses do not reconcile experiences with view of self. 
E) negative regard from others becomes conscious in an individual. 
A) a person becomes overly defensive. 
B) an individual's perception of some threat becomes conscious. 
C) an individual's perception of some threat becomes unconscious. 
D) normal defenses do not reconcile experiences with view of self. 
E) negative regard from others becomes conscious in an individual.

Question 7

Which term is LEAST appropriate as applied to Carl Rogers?

Accepted Answer

A) scientist 
B) philosopher 
C) researcher 
D) therapist 
E) theorist 
A) scientist 
B) philosopher 
C) researcher 
D) therapist 
E) theorist

Question 8

According to Rogers, when therapists experience "a warm, positive and accepting attitude toward what is the client," they

Accepted Answer

A) have unconditional positive regard for that client. 
B) experience conditions of worth toward that client. 
C) demonstrate feelings of empathy for that client. 
D) possess positive self-regard for that client. 
A) have unconditional positive regard for that client. 
B) experience conditions of worth toward that client. 
C) demonstrate feelings of empathy for that client. 
D) possess positive self-regard for that client.

Question 9

According to Rogers, experiences inconsistent with one's self-concept are

Accepted Answer

A) not readily accepted into the self-concept. 
B) often denied. 
C) often accepted only in distorted forms. 
D) All of these are correct. 
E) None of these is correct. 
A) not readily accepted into the self-concept. 
B) often denied. 
C) often accepted only in distorted forms. 
D) All of these are correct. 
E) None of these is correct.

Question 10

To Rogers, the basic ingredient of maladjustment is

Accepted Answer

A) sexual experiences that have been repressed. 
B) discrepancy of organismic vs.perceived self. 
C) a low expectation of success by the individual. 
D) an approach-avoidance conflict in the individual. 
E) insecurity in the individual. 
A) sexual experiences that have been repressed. 
B) discrepancy of organismic vs.perceived self. 
C) a low expectation of success by the individual. 
D) an approach-avoidance conflict in the individual. 
E) insecurity in the individual.

Question 11

Rogers believed that infants evaluate their experiences as positive or negative by the criteria of

Accepted Answer

A) the formative tendency. 
B) the actualization tendency. 
C) the self-actualization tendency. 
D) the ideal self. 
E) their parents' ideals. 
A) the formative tendency. 
B) the actualization tendency. 
C) the self-actualization tendency. 
D) the ideal self. 
E) their parents' ideals.

Question 12

Rogers's theory of personality evolved out of

Accepted Answer

A) his experiences as a client-centered therapist. 
B) his training in the physical and biological sciences. 
C) his period of education at Union Theological Seminary. 
D) the philosophical influence of John Dewey. 
A) his experiences as a client-centered therapist. 
B) his training in the physical and biological sciences. 
C) his period of education at Union Theological Seminary. 
D) the philosophical influence of John Dewey.

Question 13

The misinterpretation of an experience in order to make it fit some aspect of one's self-concept matches Rogers' concept of

Accepted Answer

A) distortion. 
B) denial. 
C) sublimating tendency. 
D) condition of worth. 
A) distortion. 
B) denial. 
C) sublimating tendency. 
D) condition of worth.

Question 14

The Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory measures these facilitative conditions: congruence, empathy,

Accepted Answer

A) and unconditional acceptance. 
B) level of regard, and unconditionality of regard. 
C) and nonpossessive warmth. 
D) ego-centeredness, and level of esteem. 
A) and unconditional acceptance. 
B) level of regard, and unconditionality of regard. 
C) and nonpossessive warmth. 
D) ego-centeredness, and level of esteem.

Question 15

According to Rogers's view of the therapeutic process, psychological growth appears to be irreversible at the _____ stage.

Accepted Answer

A) 7th 
B) 6th 
C) 5th 
D) 4th 
A) 7th 
B) 6th 
C) 5th 
D) 4th

Question 16

Rogers held that if certain therapeutic conditions are present, then people will

Accepted Answer

A) move toward psychological growth. 
B) experience anxiety and fear. 
C) be free of anxiety and fear. 
D) experience incongruence between self and ideal self. 
A) move toward psychological growth. 
B) experience anxiety and fear. 
C) be free of anxiety and fear. 
D) experience incongruence between self and ideal self.

Question 17

Rogers believed that people's positive self-regard

Accepted Answer

A) can exist independently of other people's attitudes toward them. 
B) depends on other people's continual positive attitude toward them. 
C) depends on other people's continual negative attitude toward them. 
D) blocks their growth toward self-actualization. 
A) can exist independently of other people's attitudes toward them. 
B) depends on other people's continual positive attitude toward them. 
C) depends on other people's continual negative attitude toward them. 
D) blocks their growth toward self-actualization.

Question 18

Rogers called the tendency for matter (organic and inorganic) to evolve from simpler to more complex forms

Accepted Answer

A) the formative tendency. 
B) the actualizing tendency. 
C) self-actualization. 
D) the transcendent function. 
A) the formative tendency. 
B) the actualizing tendency. 
C) self-actualization. 
D) the transcendent function.

Question 19

Rogers believed that conflict and inner tension are a result of a discrepancy between the

Accepted Answer

A) formative and actualizing tendencies. 
B) formative and self-actualization tendencies. 
C) actualizing and self-actualization tendencies. 
D) ego and ego-ideal. 
E) ego and superego. 
A) formative and actualizing tendencies. 
B) formative and self-actualization tendencies. 
C) actualizing and self-actualization tendencies. 
D) ego and ego-ideal. 
E) ego and superego.

Question 20

According to Rogers, which of these conditions would be MOST therapeutic?

Accepted Answer

A) sympathy 
B) advice 
C) conditions of worth 
D) empathy 
E) diagnosis 
A) sympathy 
B) advice 
C) conditions of worth 
D) empathy 
E) diagnosis

According to Rogers, the two subsystems of the self are the

Which of these is NOT characteristic of Rogers's "person of tomorrow"?

"The symbolic representation (not necessarily in verbal symbols) of some portion of our experience" is Rogers' definition of

During the early phase of his counseling career, Rogers was influenced by the practice, but not the theory, of

Carl Rogers is best known as

Disorganization exists, Rogers said, when

Which term is LEAST appropriate as applied to Carl Rogers?

According to Rogers, when therapists experience "a warm, positive and accepting attitude toward what is the client," they

According to Rogers, experiences inconsistent with one's self-concept are

To Rogers, the basic ingredient of maladjustment is

Rogers believed that infants evaluate their experiences as positive or negative by the criteria of

Rogers's theory of personality evolved out of

The misinterpretation of an experience in order to make it fit some aspect of one's self-concept matches Rogers' concept of

The Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory measures these facilitative conditions: congruence, empathy,

According to Rogers's view of the therapeutic process, psychological growth appears to be irreversible at the _____ stage.

Rogers held that if certain therapeutic conditions are present, then people will

Rogers believed that people's positive self-regard

Rogers called the tendency for matter (organic and inorganic) to evolve from simpler to more complex forms

Rogers believed that conflict and inner tension are a result of a discrepancy between the

According to Rogers, which of these conditions would be MOST therapeutic?

Introduction to Personality Theory

Freud: Psychoanalysis

Adler: Individual Psychology

Jung: Analytical Psychology

Klein: Object Relations Theory

Horney: Psychoanalytic Social Theory

Erikson: Post-Freudian Theory

Fromm: Humanistic Psychoanalysis

Maslow: Holistic-Dynamic Theory

Rogers: Person-Centered Theory

Allport: Psychology of the Individual

Mccrae and Costas Five Factor Trait Theory

Eysencks Biologically Based Factor Theory

Buss: Evolutionary Theory of Personality

Skinner: Behavioral Analysis

Bandura: Social Cognitive Theory

Rotter and Mischel: Cognitive Social Learning Theory

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Exam 11: May: Existential Psychology

According to Rogers, the two subsystems of the self are the

Which of these is NOT characteristic of Rogers's "person of tomorrow"?

"The symbolic representation (not necessarily in verbal symbols) of some portion of our experience" is Rogers' definition of

During the early phase of his counseling career, Rogers was influenced by the practice, but not the theory, of

Carl Rogers is best known as

Disorganization exists, Rogers said, when

Which term is LEAST appropriate as applied to Carl Rogers?

According to Rogers, when therapists experience "a warm, positive and accepting attitude toward what is the client," they

According to Rogers, experiences inconsistent with one's self-concept are

To Rogers, the basic ingredient of maladjustment is

Rogers believed that infants evaluate their experiences as positive or negative by the criteria of

Rogers's theory of personality evolved out of

The misinterpretation of an experience in order to make it fit some aspect of one's self-concept matches Rogers' concept of

The Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory measures these facilitative conditions: congruence, empathy,

According to Rogers's view of the therapeutic process, psychological growth appears to be irreversible at the _____ stage.

Rogers held that if certain therapeutic conditions are present, then people will

Rogers believed that people's positive self-regard

Rogers called the tendency for matter (organic and inorganic) to evolve from simpler to more complex forms

Rogers believed that conflict and inner tension are a result of a discrepancy between the

According to Rogers, which of these conditions would be MOST therapeutic?

Introduction to Personality Theory

Freud: Psychoanalysis

Adler: Individual Psychology

Jung: Analytical Psychology

Klein: Object Relations Theory

Horney: Psychoanalytic Social Theory

Erikson: Post-Freudian Theory

Fromm: Humanistic Psychoanalysis

Maslow: Holistic-Dynamic Theory

Rogers: Person-Centered Theory

Allport: Psychology of the Individual

Mccrae and Costas Five Factor Trait Theory

Eysencks Biologically Based Factor Theory

Buss: Evolutionary Theory of Personality

Skinner: Behavioral Analysis

Bandura: Social Cognitive Theory

Rotter and Mischel: Cognitive Social Learning Theory

Filters