Exam 16: Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes

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Methionine is an amino acid that contains ________.

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A

Write the condensed structural formula of glycine at its pI.

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The names of many enzymes can be recognized by the suffix ________.

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A compound that binds to an enzyme,and changes its shape so that a substrate cannot enter the active site,is called a(n)________.

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Hemoglobin has a total of ________ protein chains in its quaternary structure.

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Collagen,a protein found in tendons and cartilage,would be classified as a ________ protein.

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What process occurs when heat,acids,bases,and heavy metal ions cause a loss of biological function of a protein?

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When two protein chains combine to form an active protein,the structural level is ________.

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Amino acids that are not synthesized in the body and must be obtained from the diet are called ________.

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The general function of an enzyme in the body is to ________.

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The fibrous protein responsible for the structure of hair and wool is ________.

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What type of interaction would you expect between the following R groups in the tertiary structure of a protein? What type of interaction would you expect between the following R groups in the tertiary structure of a protein?   and  and What type of interaction would you expect between the following R groups in the tertiary structure of a protein?   and

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"Physiological pH," the pH for optimum activity for most enzymes,is a pH equal to about ________.

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Classify each protein by function.
collagen in tendons and cartilage
protection
lipoproteins in the blood
catalytic
antibodies
contractile
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collagen in tendons and cartilage
protection
lipoproteins in the blood
catalytic
antibodies
contractile
trypsin for the hydrolysis of protein
transport
actin in muscle
structural
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Most enzymes are ________.

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Collagen can be classified as a ________ protein.

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A biological catalyst is called a(n)________.

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Which of the following is not a function of proteins?

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Denaturation of a protein ________.

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The presence of enzymes to catalyze bioreactions in our bodies allows ________.

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