Exam 8: Gases

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What temperature scale is used in gas law calculations?

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C

STP is ________ mmHg and ________K.

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760; 273

The air we breathe is about 21% oxygen.

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True

At 0 K,all molecular motion stops.

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At STP,what is the volume of 1.0 mole of carbon dioxide?

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The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the partial pressure(s)of ________.

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A cyclopropane-oxygen mixture is used as an anesthetic.If the partial pressure of cyclopropane in the mixture is 330 mmHg and the partial pressure of the oxygen is 1.0 atm,what is the total pressure of the mixture in torr?

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A gas contained in a steel tank has a pressure of 1.5 atm at a temperature of 320 K.What will be the gas pressure when the temperature changes to 450 K?

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A 5.00-L tank contains helium gas at 1.50 atm.What is the pressure of the gas in mmHg?

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Which of the following correctly describes the partial pressures of gases in the body?

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A gas sample containing 12 g of A gas sample containing 12 g of   has a volume of 14 L.What will the volume be if 12 g of He is added? (Temperature and pressure do not change.) has a volume of 14 L.What will the volume be if 12 g of He is added? (Temperature and pressure do not change.)

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The pressure exerted by a gas on its container is inversely related to its Kelvin temperature.

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A gas has a volume of 45.0 L and a pressure of 540.mmHg when the temperature is 27 °C.What is the volume when the pressure changes to 800.mmHg with a temperature of -65 °C,if there is no change in the amount of gas?

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A gas has a volume of 12.0 L when the pressure is 840.torr.When the pressure changes to 600.torr,what is the new volume,if there is no change in temperature or amount of gas?

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Nitrogen makes up about ________ percent of the atmosphere.

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A gas has a pressure of 540.torr when the temperature is 127 °C.When the temperature changes to 27 °C,what is the new pressure,if there is no change in volume or amount of gas?

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One atmosphere is the same pressure as ________ mmHg.

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During inspiration,we use 100% of the oxygen in the air we breathe.

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The force of gas particles against the walls of a container is called ________.

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The speed of gas molecules is related to the volume of the container.

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