Exam 13: Carbohydrates

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Galactose is a product of enzymatic hydrolysis of ________.

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Amylose is a polysaccharide.

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Which of the following compounds is chiral?

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Photosynthesis uses ________ as an energy source.

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Select the correct carbohydrate for each description.
an unbranched carbohydrate that stores glucose in plants
amylose
the product when maltose is hydrolyzed
cellulose
a disaccharide consisting of glucose and fructose
glucose
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an unbranched carbohydrate that stores glucose in plants
amylose
the product when maltose is hydrolyzed
cellulose
a disaccharide consisting of glucose and fructose
glucose
a monosaccharide that combines with glucose to form lactose
galactose
a disaccharide that occurs as a breakdown product of starch
glycogen
a disaccharide found in milk and milk products
fructose
a carbohydrate that is used to build cell walls in plants
sucrose
a monosaccharide found in fruit juices and honey,the sweetest carbohydrate
maltose
a carbohydrate that cannot be digested by humans
lactose
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Sucrose is a reducing sugar.

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Enantiomers may have very different tastes or smells.

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In the carbon cycle,carbon dioxide and water are converted to glucose and oxygen by ________.

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Hydrolysis of the disaccharide above gives the monosaccharides ________.

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A chiral carbon atom can have fewer than four different groups bonded to it.

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In glucose,the -OH group on carbon 4 is above the plane of the ring.

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Aspartame and Saccharin are two examples of ________.

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Identify each Fischer projection as the D- or L-isomer. -Identify each Fischer projection as the D- or L-isomer. -

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State whether each of these structures is the α- or β-form -State whether each of these structures is the α- or β-form -

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A deep blue color in Benedict's test indicates the presence of an aldehyde with an adjacent alcohol.

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Glucose can have the structure shown below.It can be classified as a(n)________. Glucose can have the structure shown below.It can be classified as a(n)________.

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In the L- isomer of a Fischer projection of a monosaccharide,the -OH group furthest from the carbonyl is written ________.

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Sucrose is made up of glucose units only.

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A monosaccharide that contains 6 carbon atoms,one of which is in an aldehyde group,is classified as a(n)________.

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In a disaccharide,two monosaccharides are joined by what kind of bond?

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