Exam 5: Nuclear Chemistry

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In nuclear fusion,a large atom splits into smaller atoms.

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CT scans are based on the adsorption of X-rays.

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A radiation lab orders 64 μCi of P-32.After 42.9 days the activity of the sample is 8.0 μCi.What is the half-life of P-32?

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If absorbed internally,alpha particle emitters are the most damaging because alpha particles ________.

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When a positron is emitted,the atomic number stays the same.

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complete the missing feild -The diagnostic imaging technique that depends on magnetic fields and radio waves,not radioactivity,is called ________.

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complete the missing feild -The splitting of a large nucleus into smaller nuclei is called nuclear ________.

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complete the missing feild -complete the missing feild -  Tc →   Tc + ________. Tc → complete the missing feild -  Tc →   Tc + ________. Tc + ________.

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Irradiation of food for preservation is usually carried out using gamma irradiation.

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The most widely used medical isotope in nuclear medicine is ________.

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complete the missing feild -The radioisotope used as a diagnostic tool to measure thyroid function is ________.

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Which is not a way to minimize your exposure to radiation?

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A patient receives 4 × A patient receives 4 ×   mrads of iodine-131,which emits β-particles.If the factor that adjusts for biological damage is 1 for β-particles,how many rems did the patient receive? mrads of iodine-131,which emits β-particles.If the factor that adjusts for biological damage is 1 for β-particles,how many rems did the patient receive?

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If a neutron is lost from a nucleus,the atomic number ________.

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complete the missing feild -The common unit of radioactivity which is used to measure the biological damage is the ________.

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Nuclear fission as used in nuclear power plants produces radioactive waste with long half-lives.

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In the nuclear equation of beta decay,________.

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The nuclear symbol that completes the equation is a(n)________. The nuclear symbol that completes the equation is a(n)________.    Fe + ? →   Fe Fe + ? → The nuclear symbol that completes the equation is a(n)________.    Fe + ? →   Fe Fe

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complete the missing feild -There are ________ microcuries in one millicurie.

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The product from the alpha decay of The product from the alpha decay of   U is ________. U is ________.

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