Exam 3: Matter and Energy

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When a liquid is boiling,its temperature does not change.

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To calculate the Kelvin temperature,subtract 273 from the Celsius temperature.

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A serving of fish contains 50 g protein and 4 g of fat.If protein has a caloric value of 4 kcal/g and fat has 9 kcal/g,how many kcal are in the serving? Give the answer to 2 significant figures.

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When a liquid boils,the process by which the molecules leave its surface is called ________.

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Which of the following is an example of potential energy?

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On a heating curve a plateau corresponds to ________.

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Which of the following is an element?

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If the heat of fusion for water is 80.cal/g,how many calories are needed to melt 45.0 g of ice at 0 °C?

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How many calories are required to raise the temperature of a 35.0 g sample of iron from 25 °C to 35 °C? Iron has a specific heat of 0.108 cal/g °C.

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In which of the following would the particles move most rapidly?

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Raising the temperature of 10.0 g of water from 10.0 °C to 20.0 °C requires 100.0 cal of energy,while raising the temperature of 10.0 g of aluminum from 10.0 °C to 20.0 °C requires 22.0 cal.More calories are required to heat the water because ________.

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Absolute zero is ________.

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Match the state(s)of matter with each of the following descriptions of a substance.
This substance is melting.
solid + liquid
Great distances exist between the particles.
liquid + gas
Particles are held close together in a random pattern.
liquid
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Responses:
This substance is melting.
solid + liquid
Great distances exist between the particles.
liquid + gas
Particles are held close together in a random pattern.
liquid
This material has a definite volume,and a definite shape.
solid
This substance is boiling.
gas
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Gold in a ring is a(n)________.

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The physical state(s)present when a substance is melting is (are)________.

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Iron rusting is an example of a ________ change.

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Which of the following is a chemical change?

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Helium is a(n)________.

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The specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat needed to ________.

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On a hot day,the thermometer read 95 °F.What is the temperature in degrees Celsius?

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