Exam 11: Quality Improvement Methods

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Briefly describe the central limit theorem.

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The central limit theorem states that the shape of the distribution of sample averages will follow a normal distribution even if the population distribution is not a normal distribution.

Which of the following is not generally considered a driver for best practices?

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D

Attribute data is collected by measuring something on a continuous scale.

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False

Describe the implications of having a Cpk equal to 1,less than 1,or greater than 1.

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Describe three sampling techniques.

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Customers are a source of quality improvement ideas.

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Which of the following summarizes a large number of observations in to a few data categories?

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An R chart is used to track changes in the percentages of a specified attribute over time.

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Attribute data can be tracked on what type of control chart?

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Which of the following tools illustrates that a few causes are responsible for the majority of the problems?

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When the cost of failure is high,a PDPC should be considered.

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Control charts are effective at determining whether the variations that are present in a process are random variations or what?

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What term describes a process for which a prespecified percentage of measurements fall inside the specification limits?

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The purpose of FMEA is to take action to eliminate or reduce failures,starting with the highest-priority ones.

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A continuous process cuts pipe into lengths of 79 inches.Five samples of six observations each have been taken,and the results are listed below.Calculate the control limits for the R chart. A continuous process cuts pipe into lengths of 79 inches.Five samples of six observations each have been taken,and the results are listed below.Calculate the control limits for the R chart.

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Control limits are generally 3 standard deviations from the center line.

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Customer feedback is essential for developing any quality improvement plan.

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Fail-safing refers to investigating how a process might fail.

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A collection of defective metal castings were studied and classified as follows: A collection of defective metal castings were studied and classified as follows:

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The following figure shows a histogram. The following figure shows a histogram.

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