Exam 4: Differences in Culture

Which of the following statements is true about a class system?

Norms are abstract ideas about what a group believes to be good, right, and desirable.

A _____ is an association of two or more individuals who have a shared sense of identity and who interact with each other in structured ways on the basis of a common set of expectations about each other's behavior.

The system of values and norms that are shared among a group of people and that when taken together constitute a design for living best defines _____.

Several studies have shown the economic advancement and _____ are important factors in societal change.

Which of the following is a closed system of stratification in which social position is determined by the family into which a person is born, and change in that position is usually not possible during an individual's lifetime?

According to _____, suffering originates in people's desires for pleasure.

Religion may be defined as:

According to Max Weber, Protestantism encouraged capitalism's development by emphasizing the importance of wealth creation and frugality.

The connection between _____ and _____ has important implications for the choice of countries in which to locate production facilities and do business.

Hofstede's concept of power distance focused on the extent to which different cultures socialized their members into tolerating uncertainty.

Which of the following observations is correct?

Max Weber thought that devout Hindus would be less likely to engage in entrepreneurial activity than devout Protestants.

Even if a _____ can be characterized as having a single homogeneous culture, often that national culture is a mosaic of subcultures.

Max Weber coined the term _____ to denote the tendency on the part of Protestants to work hard and accumulate wealth.

Consider the influence of Confucian ethics on the economies of China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.

Culture is ________.

Both Hindus and Buddhists stress the afterlife and spiritual achievement rather than involvement in this world.

According to Islam, those who hold property are regarded as _____.

Hofstede's _____ dimension measured the extent to which different cultures socialized their members into accepting ambiguous situations and tolerating uncertainty.