Exam 9: Regional Trade Pacts Give the Mexican Auto Industry an Edge

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How does the NAFTA seem to increase the international competitiveness of U.S. and Canadian firms?

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The lowering of barriers to trade and investment between countries is likely to lead to _____ throughout the EU.

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Discuss the opportunities arising from the creation of the EU for international businesses.

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The creation of a single market through regional economic integration presents significant opportunities to companies. Countries within the EU, such as Italy and France, are now much more open to foreign competition. Companies should also see their costs drop as they do business in a single, large market as opposed to 27 national markets in the case of the EU or three national markets in the case of NAFTA. Production can be centralized in the EU location where the mix of factor costs and skills is optimal.

Which is the most enduring free trade area in the world?

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The _____ was established to increase multinational cooperation in view of the economic rise of the Pacific nations and the growing interdependence within the region.

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A benefit to companies of economic integration is the opportunity to centralize their production and reduce costs.

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What are impediments to countries integrating?

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Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Columbia, and Venezuela are all members of _____.

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What is the most enduring free trade area in the world?

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What prompted the formation of the European Union?

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Which feature of a customs union differentiates it from a free trade area?

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How will EU countries benefit from the establishment of a single currency? What, if any, are the costs of a single currency?

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A(n) _____ has no barriers to trade between member countries, includes a common external trade policy, and allows factors of production to move freely between members.

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Which feature of an economic union differentiates it from a common market?

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How has the euro contributed to increasing competition in the European region?

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Three long-term EU members, Great Britain, _____, and Sweden, have not adopted the euro.

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Regional economic integration involves agreements among countries in a geographic region to reduce, and ultimately remove, tariff and nontariff barriers to the free flow of goods, services, and factors of production between each other.

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Which of the following is a concern of some economist regarding regional integration?

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The Council of the European Union is responsible for proposing EU legislation, implementing it, and monitoring compliance with EU laws by member states.

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In a customs union, trade barriers are eliminated among member countries, and each country maintains its own external trade polices with nonmember countries.

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