Exam 12: Solutions

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A nonelectrolyte compound with a molar mass of 862 g mol-1 was dissolved in enough water to make 100 mL of solution at 25 °C and produced an osmotic pressure of 38.4 mbar. Calculate the mass of the compound, in mg, used to make this solution.

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Identify the classification of whipped cream.

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Equal masses, 5.00 g, of pentane (C5H12)and hexane (C6H14)are mixed. Calculate the vapour pressure of the resulting solution. The vapour pressures of pure pentane and hexane are 425 Torr and 151 Torr, respectively. Assume ideal behaviour.

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An unknown nonelectrolyte and nonvolatile compound is dissolved in enough pure water to make 229 mL of solution. The vapour pressure above the solution drops from 233.7 Torr to 229.1 Torr when 82.3 g of the compound is dissolved at constant temperature. Determine the molar mass of the unknown compound. Assume no change in volume occurs upon dissolution.

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What is the mole fraction of I2 in a solution made by dissolving 55.6 g of I2 in 245 g of hexane, C6H14?

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Match the following. -0.050 mol kg-1 C6H12O6 (aqueous)

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An aqueous solution is 0.387 mol L-1 in HCl. What is the molality of the solution if the density is 1.23 g mL-1?

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 16.2 g of benzene (C6H6)in 282 g of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)The concentration of benzene in this solution is ________ molal. The molar masses of C6H6 and CCl4 are 78.1 g mol-1 and 154 g mol-1, respectively.

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A solution is 2.25% by weight NaHCO3. How many grams of NaHCO3 are in 150.0 g of solution?

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Identify the compound whose solubility decreases with increasing temperature.

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What is the mole fraction of oxygen in a gas mixture that is 37% oxygen and 63% nitrogen by volume?

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Which of the following ions should have the most exothermic ΔhydrationH?

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To make a 0.500 mol L-1 solution, one could take 0.500 moles of solute and add

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What happens to a supersaturated solution of potassium acetate once it is cooled and a small crystal of solid potassium acetate is added?

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A small amount, 6.78 g, of pentane (C5H12)is mixed with 100.00 g hexane (C6H14). Calculate the vapour pressure of the resulting solution. The vapour pressures of pure pentane and hexane are 425 Torr and 151 Torr, respectively. Assume ideal behaviour.

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Which of the following statements is TRUE?

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Explain why water does not dissolve in gasoline.

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A compound is found to have a molar mass of 598 g mol-1. If 35.8 mg of the compound is dissolved in enough water to make 175 mL of solution at 25 °C, what is the osmotic pressure of the resulting solution?

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Determine the molality of an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 0.112 moles of LiCl in 13.7 moles of H2O.

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Choose the situation below that would result in a ΔsolutionH near 0.

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