Exam 1: What Is Psychology

The behavioral approach to psychology focuses on the thoughts or feelings that influence the way people behave.

Wendy,a psychology student,is keen to learn why human beings cry when they are sad and laugh when they are happy.She wants to know how these emotions help human beings adapt to changes in the environment. Which historical perspective of psychology are Wendy's interests most reflective of?

If a psychologist deals with the unique problems and characteristics of an individual,he or she is most likely specialized in _____ psychology.

Cognitive psychology is best described as

Katherine,a socially inhibited teenager,has always been withdrawn and isolated at her rehabilitation center. However,one day she voluntarily initiates and maintains a conversation with another teenager.Which of the following explanations is most applicable to her behavior in the context of the behavioral approach?

The managers at a gym have approved the renovation of the gym.They want to make sure that the physical changes do not have a negative impact on the performance of the players during games.Which of the following psychologists would most likely study the behavior of the athletes in response to the changes?

Which of the following is a criticism of the evolutionary approach to psychology?

Which of the following statements accurately differentiates between psychiatrists and clinical psychologists?

Dr.Brian,a therapist,explains to 15-year-old Darcy's parents that Darcy fears his stepmother because most of the fairy tales he heard in his childhood portrayed stepmothers as evil people.Which of the following approaches is Dr.Brian using to explain Darcy's behavior?

Which of the following statements is true about the sociocultural approach to psychology?

A psychologist who studies the psychological processes that allow a person to listen to a musical tune is most likely specializing in the area of

The sociocultural approach to psychology states that differences in culture have negligible impact on people's personalities.

After a few months of therapy,Michelle's therapist,Allen,reveals to her that her symptoms of anxiety are most likely a result of her troubled childhood,which was spent in fear of a very strict father.Which of the following approaches to psychology is Allen most likely using to understand and explain Michelle's symptoms?

Individuals who believe that rewards and punishments determine our actions are following the _____ approach to psychology.

Which of the following accurately describes what evolutionary psychologists believe?

Dr.Smith is conducting research on the levels of achievement motivation in the country of Spadia.He is studying the behaviors of different religious groups to determine the correlation between religious upbringing and the need to achieve.In this scenario,Dr.Smith is most likely using the _____ approach in his research.

Which of the following psychologists was a leading proponent of behaviorism?

The scientific study of psychological disorders and the development of diagnostic categories and treatments for those disorders is known as

In psychology,William James was highly influential in developing the school of thought known as

Describe the method of introspection used by the proponents of structuralism.Provide an example.