Exam 1: What Is Psychology

Which of the following is true about health psychology?

In psychology,individuals who are primarily engaged in helping others are often called _____ of psychology.

The _____ to psychology focuses on ideas such as adaptation,reproduction,and natural selection as the basis for explaining scientific human behaviors.

Marlena,diagnosed with clinical depression,is frustrated with her therapist because he has not helped her overcome her illness.Marlena has lost faith in self-reflection and analysis and believes that the only way her symptoms will reduce is through medication.In this scenario,which psychological professional should Marlena consult for her needs?

Professor McDonald believes that most women prefer tall and physically strong partners because this preference has been known to enhance the survival of their species.This opinion best illustrates the _____ approach to psychology.

Charles Darwin argued that _____ determines which species wins the competition for scarce resources.

Clinotech Inc.hires a psychologist,Matt,to improve the productivity of its workers.Matt analyzes the company's layout and recommends changes to the office layout as well as additional changes,such as adding plants to the office and changing the wall paint.In this scenario,Matt is most accurately classified as a(n)_____.

Nineteen-year-old Steve is extremely antisocial.He often gets into trouble with the law and is unable to hold on to any part-time job for long.His best friend is determined to find out about his childhood because she believes that his experiences as a child will help explain his adjustment problems as an adult.In this scenario,his best friend's approach is most similar to the _____ approach to psychology.

Which of the following statements is true of behaviorists?

Personality psychology considers personality,consisting of the

Discuss Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and the process of natural selection.

Psychology has advanced as a field because psychologists do not always agree with one another about why the mind and behavior work as they do.

Teresa,a 15-year-old,has problems with adjustment.She is distracted and restless in class and very resistant to authority.A consultant psychologist administers an intelligence test to Teresa and discovers that Teresa's adjustment problems are because she has an extremely high IQ.In this scenario,Teresa has been most likely tested by a(n)_____ psychologist.

Which of the following is NOT true of the principle of natural selection proposed by Darwin?

In the field of psychology,individuals who advocate _____ are most likely to consider the mind as flexible and fluid,characterized by constant change in response to a continuous flow of information from the world.

In the context of areas of specialization in psychology,_____ psychology is concerned with how people become who they are,from conception to death.

If a person goes to medical school and specializes in psychological disorders,he or she will most likely practice

The humanistic approach to psychology and the behavioral approach to psychology differ in that the behavioral approach states that humans are driven by

Objectivity means going with our hunches rather than waiting to see what the evidence tells us.

Dennis,a psychologist,conducts a survey on why most people tend to help a crying child.After the survey,he explains that most people help a crying child because they choose to live by higher human values such as altruism.In this scenario,Dennis's explanation is reflective of the _____ approach to psychology.