Exam 16: Reentry Into the Community

Grant was recently released from a state prison after serving out his full sentence for drug-related crimes.Like many ex-felons,Grant has promised himself that he will not go back to prison.However,based on nationwide statistics,what is the likelihood that Grant will be back in prison within three years?

You are a parole officer who has fifteen years of experience.Your supervisor is about to retire and is grooming you to take over her job.As part of your new role,you will have to train new parole officers,providing a detailed description of the various mechanisms for release of felons into the community.You want to be realistic about what works and what doesn't work in the system.What will you tell your trainees?

Increasing restrictions on parolees also affects their families and communities.

Successful prisoner reentry requires that parole officers and reentry support services focus on linking offenders with community institutions,such as churches,families,self-help groups,and _________.

ThisChapter discusses changes in parole since the 1970s.Since that time,job training and education programs for offenders have been severely curtailed,making reentry more difficult even when inmates are judged ready for release by a parole board.In your opinion,what might explain this trend,and what are the greater social effects of these policies?

How can budget cuts affect the use of parole?

Halfway houses are usually administered as part of a furlough system.

Miranda has been a parole officer for more than twelve years.When she first started,she saw herself as a caretaker.She worked closely with each of her clients and genuinely believed she could help many of them become functioning members of society.At the time,she embraced the role of parole officer as

The parole board has decided to release Beth after eight years of incarceration.This is an example of _________ release.

Grant was recently released from a state prison after serving out his full sentence for drug-related crimes.Like many ex-felons,Grant has promised himself that he will not go back to prison and will try to do everything he can to reintegrate back into the community.Prior to his release,Grant participated in a _____________ that he hopes will now ease his transition back into society.

The daytime release of inmates to go to work or school is called ______.

________ courts may help offenders reintegrate into the community.

In the early parole system in the United States,prisoners were released on parole when

What are the two roles played by parole officers?

According to a 2011 report by the Pew Center on the States,what percentage of offenders are reimprisoned within three years of their release?

___________ were developed by the reformer Captain Alexander Maconochie.

You are a parole officer who has been invited to speak about your job in your daughter's college class.Write a speech in which you explain the difference between probation and parole and describe the types of people who are paroled.Also describe some of the challenges and drawbacks of your profession.Explain how you negotiate the dual roles of your job.

You are a state senator who represents an urban district that is predominantly African American.The community is home to a number of ex-felons who feel their rights have been taken away.They did not vote for you,for example,because they could not.You are about to give a major policy speech to your fellow legislators about civil disabilities and civil rights.In your speech,explain and defend your position using details and facts about the application of civil disabilities.

The Second Chance Act,signed into law by George W.Bush,authorizes states to punish parole offenders more harshly.

The parole board has decided to release Beth after eight years of incarceration.She is to obtain gainful employment,submit to weekly drug testing,and notify her parole officer if she is planning to leave the state for any amount of time.These are the conditions of her