Exam 3: The Criminal Justice System

Compared to whites,African Americans and Hispanics are drawn into the criminal justice system at a

You have recently been appointed a federal judge.You loved your old job as a state judge,but you know you will have to make adjustments in several important aspects.How will your experience at the federal level differ from that at the state level? Describe at least three examples in detail.

A key concept in the criminal justice process involving the mutual transfer of resources among individual actors is called

Which term describes a person being physically taken into custody?

__________ __________ occurs when police officers disproportionately stop people of color more than whites.

Which level of government administers prisons,jails,and other corrections facilities and programs?

Minorities are subjected to much higher rates of incarceration than the white majority.

Explain the purpose and function of plea bargaining.

Federalism divides power between the central (national)government and regional (state)governments.

Most defendants whose charges are not dropped ultimately

The ______ is better able than any state agency to pursue criminal investigations across state borders.

The authority to make decisions based on personal judgment,without reference to specific rules or facts,is referred to as

The U.S.Constitution explicitly includes criminal justice among the powers of the federal government.

Celebrated cases that are highly scrutinized,have jury trials,and often drag on through many appeals are typically found at Layer 1 of the criminal justice "wedding cake."

Criminal justice is a system of parts-police,courts,corrections-that do not affect each other.

The determination of whether a defendant is guilty is called

Differential treatment based on race is called ____________________.

Which layer of the criminal justice "wedding cake" consists of lesser felonies?

There is no evidence of racism in the way society asks the criminal justice system to operate.

Ethan was arrested for public drunkenness and lewd and lascivious behavior after attending his close friend's bachelor party,marking his first encounter with the criminal justice system.He works as a project manager with a local construction company and has been involved with his girlfriend for three years.His attorney reached an agreement with the prosecutor to reduce his sentence to probation.That Ethan was arrested at all is an example of the justice system's use of