Exam 3: The Criminal Justice System

Because police usually observe the crimes that occur,they are at an advantage in being able to quickly arrest offenders.

In the criminal justice "wedding cake," serious felonies are considered Layer

The United States has a ______ system.

According to the text,which of the following is not a goal of the criminal justice system?

Explain how law enforcement,courts,and corrections work together to form the criminal justice system.What are the duties of each subsystem.?

Which layer of the criminal justice system consists of lesser felonies?

Ethan was arrested for public drunkenness and lewd and lascivious behavior after attending his close friend's bachelor party,marking his first encounter with the criminal justice system.He works as a project manager with a local construction company and has been involved with his girlfriend for three years.His attorney reached an agreement with the prosecutor to reduce his sentence to probation.In order for Ethan to be taken into custody for lewd and lascivious behavior,the arresting officer had to have

________ is the unequal treatment of members of one demographic group by the criminal justice system,compared with treatment accorded to members of other groups.

Courts are responsible for ________,or determining whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty.

Imagine you are a police commissioner in a city with increasing racial tensions.How would you go about addressing this issue?

How have the powers of the FBI changed over time?

The criminal justice "wedding cake" layers reflect differences in how crimes are prioritized.Which statement best summarizes these layers?

A(n)_________ is returned by a grand jury as a true bill charging an individual with a specific crime on the basis of a determination of probable cause.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of practitioners in the criminal justice system?

Misdemeanors are the characteristic of which layer of the criminal justice system?

Most criminal cases are heard in ____________________ court.

Criminal justice in the United States is highly decentralized.

Christian is a 20-year-old African American male.He plays football for a Division I college and has a 4.0 GPA.Christian hopes to enter dental school at the completion of his undergraduate studies.Walking home late at night from the gym,campus security approaches him and demands to know what he is doing.Christian states that he is on his way back to his dorm.Campus security places him in handcuffs and says that he is under arrest for breaking and entering due to a recent report of a break-in with a suspect matching his description.Christian does not resist this arrest and hopes he can clarify the facts once they are at the station.African American males like Christian are often treated differently by the criminal justice system,a condition known as

A(n)________ occurs when the defense attorney and the prosecutor reach an agreement: the defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a reduction of charges or a lighter sentence.

Congress created new federal agencies in response to the attacks of September 11,2001.