Exam 11: Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination

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A class is divided randomly into two teams for a game of Jeopardy.Tamara,the captain of the winning team,is informed that as a prize she can either get 20 pieces of candy for her team,with the losing team getting 10 pieces,or she can get 15 pieces while the losing team gets none.Based on research using the minimal group paradigm,what prize is Tamara most likely to select?

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According to the concepts of distinctiveness and illusory correlation,which of the following news stories would be the most memorable?

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Research indicates that automatic,negative associations with members of various stigmatized groups appear to be more easily activated among ________ than among ________.

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Patricia Devine's research indicates that the activation of stereotypes is typically a(n)________ process,and thus stereotypes ________.

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Bill's belief that all African-Americans are good at sports exemplifies ________.Bill's refusal to hire African-Americans exemplifies ________.

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Realistic group conflict theory posits that prejudice and discrimination arise from

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The tendency to boost the status of and give more resources to ingroup members,compared to outgroup members,is referred to as ________.

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The American journalist Walter Lippmann stated that "the real environment is altogether too big,too complex,and too fleeting,for direct acquaintance.We have to reconstruct it on a simpler model before we can manage with it." By a "simpler model," he is referring to

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Give an example of an experiment that uses the minimal group paradigm and explain how the use of this paradigm contributes to our understanding of how an "us versus them" mentality is formed.

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Research on the principle of paired distinctiveness has shown that people tend to ________ how often a negative behavior is performed by members of a minority group and ________ how often a negative behavior is performed by members of a majority group.

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In one study,white participants had to decide as quickly as possible whether an object depicted in a photograph was a handgun or a hand tool.Each photograph was immediately preceded by a picture of either a black face or a white face.The results showed that participants were faster to identify the

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When experimental groups are created using the minimal group paradigm,which of the following characteristics do these groups have?

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Imagine that you want to design an implicit association test (IAT)to assess prejudice toward people who are overweight.Describe how you might design such a test and explain what response patterns would indicate greater prejudice.

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In one study,participants were presented with a list of traits about a hypothetical person while simultaneously watching a video about Indonesia.In one condition,the traits were accompanied by an applicable stereotype (e.g.,skinhead); in the other condition,the traits were presented without a stereotype.Results showed that participants in the________ condition remembered the trait information better and performed ________ on a surprise multiple-choice quiz about Indonesia.

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Define stereotype threat and give an example of a situation in which a person may experience it.

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Which of the following scenarios is most consistent with the predictions of social identity theory?

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According to the concepts of distinctiveness and illusory correlation,________ behaviors on the part of members of ________ groups are particularly distinctive and memorable.

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