Exam 1: The Nature of Scientific Inquiry

Exhibit 1-3.Each answer option lists an attitude expected of scientists.Indicate which attitude is violated in each statement.All schools should adopt block scheduling.

What is your understanding of the scientific method as a source of new knowledge? Why is it regarded as the most reliable source?

According to Pirsig, which of the following is not a typical step in scientific inquiry?

Refer to Exhibit 1-1."This study is important because of the vital role task persistence plays in academic success." Exhibit 1-1: A researcher conducts a study on tutors' empathetic, non-informational feedback and their students' task persistence.Indicate which of the attitudes of the scientific approach that each statement violates.

Which of the following illustrates the idea of universal determinism?

Exhibit 1.2: A teacher wants to know which method of teaching German verb forms can be expected to result in the greatest student achievement in that skill.The following is a list of procedures the teacher could follow.Which of the procedures best fits the definition of deductive reasoning as a source of knowledge?

In deductive reasoning, if the major and minor premises are true, then the conclusion

Refer to Exhibit 1-1."The results of this study are obvious and I leave my readers to draw the appropriate conclusions." Exhibit 1-1: A researcher conducts a study on tutors' empathetic, non-informational feedback and their students' task persistence.Indicate which of the attitudes of the scientific approach that each statement violates.

If theories have equal explanatory power, the principle of parsimony favors.

In which one of the following sciences is observation and its interpretation the most difficult?

A limitation in applying the scientific approach in educational research is

Scientists are expected to

Which statement is amenable to scientific investigation?

Observation is a characteristic of

Which of the following is a limitation of authority as a source of knowledge?

Refer to Exhibit 1-1."The findings of this study are absolute proof that an empathetic tutor will help the student attend to his task." Exhibit 1-1: A researcher conducts a study on tutors' empathetic, non-informational feedback and their students' task persistence.Indicate which of the attitudes of the scientific approach that each statement violates.

Exhibit 1.4: In the following research examples, indicate whether the study demonstrates the use of (a) induction, (b) deduction, and/or the (c) scientific method. -Refer to Exhibit 1.4 :Using Pasteur's germ theory, Joseph Lister developed antiseptic surgery.

A principal difference between the scientific approach and inductive reasoning is that the scientific approach involves

For many years, students were advised to stick to their original answers on a multiple-choice test.Recent meta-analysis now shows that a majority of changes on multiple-choice tests were from wrong to right.We now advise students to change an answer if, after rethinking, they find an answer preferable to their original one.This example illustrates which characteristic of the scientific method.

The person who was most prominent in the development and use of inductive reasoning as a source of knowledge was