Exam 3: Getting to Know Another Culture

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Fate (or fortune or luck)is relatively unimportant in Western cultures because

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A

Time is understood and used differently in different cultures. Discuss,using specific examples.

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In traditional cultures,which are often being,relationship-oriented cultures,time is cyclical. Nature follows cycles of birth,flowering,death,and rebirth. Within the framework,events take as long as they naturally do. Time is simply the environment in which things unfold. Events in relationships and that affect people as they interact also take as long as necessary. Non-traditional cultures that are often doing,results-oriented cultures,view time as something to be managed,shaped,and manipulated. Activities unfold according to schedules. Time itself is treated as a thing to be bought,squandered,killed,created,and borrowed by humans.

The relationship of humans to the environment

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Logic is defined and practiced the same way in all cultures.

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Christianity

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Knowing comes from

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Discuss the cultural dimension that concerns the role of a deity,fate,fortune or luck in business in relation to this question: Why should businesspeople learn about the importance this dimension has in a culture?

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Uncertainty is the same thing as risk.

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The definition of punctuality is the same in all cultures.

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The world religion with the greatest number of believers is Buddhism

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When studying cultures,which of the following is NOT an approach to use?

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Discuss the relationship of beliefs in a culture and religions (belief systems)in this question: Does a culture adopt a religion because its values are similar to the culture's values,or does a religion supply the values to a culture? Choose a specific culture that has had more than one dominant religion in its history. Keep your answer focused on a whole culture,not individual personal religious views.

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Culture as a concept related to a specific group can operate as a theory. Discuss this statement,explaining how the cultural concept of family,for example,can be a theoretical basis for research into Chinese behavior (such as communication). You can refer to the clothesline or beaded chain metaphors.

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Results cultures

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Islam

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Discuss how a culture's view toward knowing and knowledge is related to how people learn to learn. Use examples to illustrate your discussion.

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Cultures view efficiency differently.

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Some cultures hold that firsthand experience alone enables a person to "know" with certainty.

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Workers in some cultures who may appear "disorganized" to members of other cultures,may be using a simultaneous,rather than a sequential,approach to work.

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Define high-context and low-context cultures and explain how communication messages may differ when the communicator has to refuse to refund a purchase. Use an example such as this one: May purchased a 3G mobile phone,but found the memory was insufficient to hold all the data the she wants to load into it. May has used the phone for two weeks and has requested a refund,but you,the communicator,have to refuse. Imagine you are from a low-context culture and think what you would say. Then take the part of a high-context culture member.

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