Question 1

Which of the following atmospheric constituents has the least ability to absorb heat on a per-mole basis?

Accepted Answer

A) carbon dioxide (CO₂) 
B) methane (CH₄) 
C) nitrous oxide (N₂O) 
D) chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) 
E) ozone (O₃) 
A) carbon dioxide (CO₂) 
B) methane (CH₄) 
C) nitrous oxide (N₂O) 
D) chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) 
E) ozone (O₃)

Question 2

The Earth's climate system involves the exchange of heat and water among the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, biosphere, and cryosphere.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Approximately what percentage of incoming solar radiation is absorbed by the oceans and continents?

Accepted Answer

A) 23% 
B) 30% 
C) 35% 
D) 47% 
E) 75% 
A) 23% 
B) 30% 
C) 35% 
D) 47% 
E) 75%

Question 4

Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern.

Accepted Answer

A)  CH₄ (methane) 
B)  CO₂ (carbon dioxide) 
C)  N₂ (molecular nitrogen) 
D)  N₂O (nitrous oxide) 
E)  O₃ (ozone) 
A)  CH₄ (methane) 
B)  CO₂ (carbon dioxide) 
C)  N₂ (molecular nitrogen) 
D)  N₂O (nitrous oxide) 
E)  O₃ (ozone)

Question 5

-Explain the processes currently responsible for worldwide sea level rise. How will these changes in sea level affect coastal nations?

Accepted Answer

The processes currently responsible for

Question 6

Match the term or phrase with the best descriptor. Use each answer once, more than once, or not at all.
-sunspots

Accepted Answer

A) movement of Earth's tectonic plates 
B) volcanic eruptions 
C) combustion of fossil fuels 
D) refrigerants 
E) changes in solar energy
F)variations in Earth's orbit
G)agriculture 
A) movement of Earth's tectonic plates 
B) volcanic eruptions 
C) combustion of fossil fuels 
D) refrigerants 
E) changes in solar energy
F)variations in Earth's orbit
G)agriculture

Question 7

About 47% of the incoming shortwave solar radiation from the Sun is absorbed by the oceans and the continents.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Briefly describe some of the changes that are already occurring in the oceans because of global warming.

Accepted Answer

Several changes are already occurring in

Question 9

Discuss the idea that present day climate changes are part of a larger natural atmospheric cycle. Support your position with evidence from Chapter 16.

Accepted Answer

The idea that present day climate change

Question 10

Match the term or phrase with the best descriptor. Use each answer once, more than once, or not at all.
-paleoclimatology

Accepted Answer

A) study of ancient rocks 
B) methane and nitrous oxide 
C) model of heat exchange for Earth and atmosphere 
D) oil and natural gas 
E) process that influences the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere
F)voluntary international accord to limit greenhouse gas emissions
G)UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
H)study of ancient climates
I)Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 
A) study of ancient rocks 
B) methane and nitrous oxide 
C) model of heat exchange for Earth and atmosphere 
D) oil and natural gas 
E) process that influences the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere
F)voluntary international accord to limit greenhouse gas emissions
G)UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
H)study of ancient climates
I)Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Question 11

Changes in the Earth's orbit can impact climate by increasing or decreasing solar input.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Studying carbon dioxide trapped in seafloor sediments can be used to predict future climate patterns.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

An increase in cloud cover due to higher moisture content in the atmosphere is an example of a:

Accepted Answer

A) positive-feedback loop. 
B) negative-feedback loop. 
C) neutral feedback loop. 
D) All of the above are correct. 
E) None of the above is correct. 
A) positive-feedback loop. 
B) negative-feedback loop. 
C) neutral feedback loop. 
D) All of the above are correct. 
E) None of the above is correct.

Question 14

Climate is the short-term, day-to-day variations in the condition of the atmosphere such as temperature, precipitation, and wind.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

-Briefly discuss the human-caused greenhouse gases in terms of their relative concentrations in the atmosphere and their relative contributions to global warming.

Accepted Answer

Several gases released by human activiti

Which of the following atmospheric constituents has the least ability to absorb heat on a per-mole basis?

The Earth's climate system involves the exchange of heat and water among the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, biosphere, and cryosphere.

Approximately what percentage of incoming solar radiation is absorbed by the oceans and continents?

Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern.

-Explain the processes currently responsible for worldwide sea level rise. How will these changes in sea level affect coastal nations?

Match the term or phrase with the best descriptor. Use each answer once, more than once, or not at all. -sunspots

About 47% of the incoming shortwave solar radiation from the Sun is absorbed by the oceans and the continents.

Briefly describe some of the changes that are already occurring in the oceans because of global warming.

Discuss the idea that present day climate changes are part of a larger natural atmospheric cycle. Support your position with evidence from Chapter 16.

Match the term or phrase with the best descriptor. Use each answer once, more than once, or not at all. -paleoclimatology

Changes in the Earth's orbit can impact climate by increasing or decreasing solar input.

Studying carbon dioxide trapped in seafloor sediments can be used to predict future climate patterns.

An increase in cloud cover due to higher moisture content in the atmosphere is an example of a:

Climate is the short-term, day-to-day variations in the condition of the atmosphere such as temperature, precipitation, and wind.

-Briefly discuss the human-caused greenhouse gases in terms of their relative concentrations in the atmosphere and their relative contributions to global warming.

Introduction to Planet Earth

Plate Tectonics and the Ocean Floor

Marine Provinces

Marine Sediments

Water and Seawater

Air-Sea Interaction

Ocean Circulation

Waves and Water Dynamics

Tides

The Coast: Beaches and Shoreline Processes

The Coastal Ocean

Marine Life and the Marine Environment

Biological Productivity and Energy Transfer

Animals of the Pelagic Environment

Animals of the Benthic Environment

Filters

Exam 16: The Oceans and Climate Change

Which of the following atmospheric constituents has the least ability to absorb heat on a per-mole basis?

The Earth's climate system involves the exchange of heat and water among the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, biosphere, and cryosphere.

Approximately what percentage of incoming solar radiation is absorbed by the oceans and continents?

Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern.

-Explain the processes currently responsible for worldwide sea level rise. How will these changes in sea level affect coastal nations?

Match the term or phrase with the best descriptor. Use each answer once, more than once, or not at all. -sunspots

About 47% of the incoming shortwave solar radiation from the Sun is absorbed by the oceans and the continents.

Briefly describe some of the changes that are already occurring in the oceans because of global warming.

Discuss the idea that present day climate changes are part of a larger natural atmospheric cycle. Support your position with evidence from Chapter 16.

Match the term or phrase with the best descriptor. Use each answer once, more than once, or not at all. -paleoclimatology

Changes in the Earth's orbit can impact climate by increasing or decreasing solar input.

Studying carbon dioxide trapped in seafloor sediments can be used to predict future climate patterns.

An increase in cloud cover due to higher moisture content in the atmosphere is an example of a:

Climate is the short-term, day-to-day variations in the condition of the atmosphere such as temperature, precipitation, and wind.

-Briefly discuss the human-caused greenhouse gases in terms of their relative concentrations in the atmosphere and their relative contributions to global warming.

Introduction to Planet Earth

Plate Tectonics and the Ocean Floor

Marine Provinces

Marine Sediments

Water and Seawater

Air-Sea Interaction

Ocean Circulation

Waves and Water Dynamics

Tides

The Coast: Beaches and Shoreline Processes

The Coastal Ocean

Marine Life and the Marine Environment

Biological Productivity and Energy Transfer

Animals of the Pelagic Environment

Animals of the Benthic Environment

Filters