Exam 2: Understanding Basic Economics

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The Federal Trade Commission (FTC)is charged with which of the following duties?

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Which of the following is TRUE of the pricing in a market of monopolistic competition?

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Frictional unemployment is caused by economic fluctuations.

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What type of economic system lies between capitalism and communism? Explain why it is more effective than other economic systems.

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If consumer demand for a product decreases,the demand curve ________.

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Compare and contrast between trade-offs and opportunity costs.

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Economics is the study of how a society uses its scarce resources to produce and distribute goods and services to its citizens.

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Which of the following is an example of deregulation?

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When the number of competitors in a market is quite small,a situation known as ________ is created.

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Demand refers to the quantities of a good or service that producers will provide on a particular date at various prices.

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Retail sales,on the day after Thanksgiving,are usually a good indicator of overall retail sales for the Christmas season.This is an example of a ________ indicator.

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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of economic contraction?

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Deflation is an economic condition in which prices fall steadily throughout the economy.

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The ________ measures the rate of inflation by comparing changes in the prices of a representative basket of goods and services such as clothing,food,housing,and utilities.

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A ________ is an economic system in which individuals and companies are largely free to decide what products to produce,how to produce them,whom to sell them to,and at what price to sell them.

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The situation in which one supplier thoroughly dominates a market and essentially shuts out other competitors is called monopoly.

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While gross domestic product (GDP)considers where the production occurs,________ considers who is responsible for the production.

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Compare and contrast between monetary and fiscal policies.

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"As the supply and demand curves are dynamic,so is the equilibrium point." Explain this statement with an example.

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In practice,no economy is truly a free-market economy.

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