Question 1

In photosynthesis, the plant uses energy from the sun, plus water and carbon dioxide, to synthesize ____.

Accepted Answer

A) carbohydrates only 
B) fats and carbohydrates only 
C) protein and carbohydrates only 
D) fats, proteins, and carbohydrates 
E) protein only 
A) carbohydrates only 
B) fats and carbohydrates only 
C) protein and carbohydrates only 
D) fats, proteins, and carbohydrates 
E) protein only

Question 2

Which functions are first to be affected when a person begins to drink alcohol?

Accepted Answer

A) Speech and vision 
B) Judgment and reasoning 
C) Voluntary muscle control 
D) Respiration and heart function 
E) Balance and coordination 
A) Speech and vision 
B) Judgment and reasoning 
C) Voluntary muscle control 
D) Respiration and heart function 
E) Balance and coordination

Question 3

Of the total amount of glucose energy consumed by the body, approximately what percentage is used by the brain and nerve cells?

Accepted Answer

A) 10% 
B) 30% 
C) 50% 
D) 70% 
E) 90% 
A) 10% 
B) 30% 
C) 50% 
D) 70% 
E) 90%

Question 4

What are the major differences between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism? Give an example of an aerobic reaction and an anaerobic reaction.

Accepted Answer

Aerobic reactions require oxygen; anaero

Question 5

A feature of catabolic reactions is that they ____.

Accepted Answer

A) involve the release of energy 
B) occur only in mitochondria 
C) involve consumption of energy 
D) occur only during loss of body weight 
E) require carbon dioxide 
A) involve the release of energy 
B) occur only in mitochondria 
C) involve consumption of energy 
D) occur only during loss of body weight 
E) require carbon dioxide

Question 6

Some of the energy released during the breakdown of glucose, glycerol, fatty acids, and amino acids is captured in the high-energy compound with three phosphate groups called ____________________.

Accepted Answer

adenosine

Question 7

When a person is performing intense physical exercise and begins to feel fatigue and a burning pain in the muscles, the response of the muscles is to synthesize more ____.

Accepted Answer

A) lactate 
B) glucose 
C) citric acid 
D) fatty acids 
E) galactate 
A) lactate 
B) glucose 
C) citric acid 
D) fatty acids 
E) galactate

Question 8

MATCHING
-A product of pyruvate metabolism when oxygen is limited

Accepted Answer

A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose 
A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose

Question 9

MATCHING
-A compound synthesized from acetyl CoA when ATP is plentiful

Accepted Answer

A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose 
A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose

Question 10

MATCHING
-A product of glycolysis

Accepted Answer

A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose 
A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose

Question 11

What is one explanation for the generally lower tolerance for alcohol in women in comparison to men?

Accepted Answer

A) Women fast more often. 
B) Women do not eat as much food with the alcohol. 
C) Women consume more of their alcohol in sweetened drinks. 
D) Women have lower amounts of stomach alcohol dehydrogenase. 
E) Women are more likely to gulp their drinks. 
A) Women fast more often. 
B) Women do not eat as much food with the alcohol. 
C) Women consume more of their alcohol in sweetened drinks. 
D) Women have lower amounts of stomach alcohol dehydrogenase. 
E) Women are more likely to gulp their drinks.

Question 12

Which of the following can be synthesized from all three energy-yielding nutrients?

Accepted Answer

A) Lactate 
B) Glycogen 
C) Acetyl CoA 
D) Oxaloacetate 
E) Glucose 
A) Lactate 
B) Glycogen 
C) Acetyl CoA 
D) Oxaloacetate 
E) Glucose

Question 13

MATCHING
-Example of a catabolic reaction

Accepted Answer

A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose 
A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose

Question 14

Nationally, what percentage of college students are frequent binge drinkers?

Accepted Answer

A) 5% 
B) 10% 
C) 20% 
D) 30% 
E) 50% 
A) 5% 
B) 10% 
C) 20% 
D) 30% 
E) 50%

Question 15

Which of the following is a feature of aerobic metabolism?

Accepted Answer

A) Little or no oxygen is consumed. 
B) Lactic acid is a major byproduct. 
C) Energy is produced more slowly than in anaerobic metabolism. 
D) Pyruvate is converted to glucose by reverse glycolysis to yield a net of 2 ATPs. 
E) The process can only be sustained for relatively brief periods of time. 
A) Little or no oxygen is consumed. 
B) Lactic acid is a major byproduct. 
C) Energy is produced more slowly than in anaerobic metabolism. 
D) Pyruvate is converted to glucose by reverse glycolysis to yield a net of 2 ATPs. 
E) The process can only be sustained for relatively brief periods of time.

Question 16

MATCHING
-A recycling process of converting lactate to glucose

Accepted Answer

A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose 
A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose

Question 17

MATCHING
-A system for metabolizing drugs and alcohol

Accepted Answer

A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose 
A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose

Question 18

What term is specific to reactions in which simple compounds are combined into more complex molecules?

Accepted Answer

A) Anabolic 
B) Catabolic 
C) Ergogenic 
D) Gluconeogenic 
E) Anaerobic 
A) Anabolic 
B) Catabolic 
C) Ergogenic 
D) Gluconeogenic 
E) Anaerobic

Question 19

MATCHING
-An irreversible reaction

Accepted Answer

A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose 
A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose

Question 20

MATCHING
-A storage form of carbohydrate

Accepted Answer

A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose 
A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose

In photosynthesis, the plant uses energy from the sun, plus water and carbon dioxide, to synthesize ____.

Which functions are first to be affected when a person begins to drink alcohol?

Of the total amount of glucose energy consumed by the body, approximately what percentage is used by the brain and nerve cells?

What are the major differences between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism? Give an example of an aerobic reaction and an anaerobic reaction.

A feature of catabolic reactions is that they ____.

Some of the energy released during the breakdown of glucose, glycerol, fatty acids, and amino acids is captured in the high-energy compound with three phosphate groups called ____________________.

When a person is performing intense physical exercise and begins to feel fatigue and a burning pain in the muscles, the response of the muscles is to synthesize more ____.

MATCHING -A product of pyruvate metabolism when oxygen is limited

MATCHING -A compound synthesized from acetyl CoA when ATP is plentiful

MATCHING -A product of glycolysis

What is one explanation for the generally lower tolerance for alcohol in women in comparison to men?

Which of the following can be synthesized from all three energy-yielding nutrients?

MATCHING -Example of a catabolic reaction

Nationally, what percentage of college students are frequent binge drinkers?

Which of the following is a feature of aerobic metabolism?

MATCHING -A recycling process of converting lactate to glucose

MATCHING -A system for metabolizing drugs and alcohol

What term is specific to reactions in which simple compounds are combined into more complex molecules?

MATCHING -An irreversible reaction

MATCHING -A storage form of carbohydrate

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion, Absorption, and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars, Starches, and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight, Obesity, and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins: A, D, E, and K

Water and 123 the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity, Nutrients, and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters

Exam 7: Energy Metabolism

In photosynthesis, the plant uses energy from the sun, plus water and carbon dioxide, to synthesize ____.

Which functions are first to be affected when a person begins to drink alcohol?

Of the total amount of glucose energy consumed by the body, approximately what percentage is used by the brain and nerve cells?

What are the major differences between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism? Give an example of an aerobic reaction and an anaerobic reaction.

A feature of catabolic reactions is that they ____.

Some of the energy released during the breakdown of glucose, glycerol, fatty acids, and amino acids is captured in the high-energy compound with three phosphate groups called ____________________.

When a person is performing intense physical exercise and begins to feel fatigue and a burning pain in the muscles, the response of the muscles is to synthesize more ____.

MATCHING -A product of pyruvate metabolism when oxygen is limited

MATCHING -A compound synthesized from acetyl CoA when ATP is plentiful

MATCHING -A product of glycolysis

What is one explanation for the generally lower tolerance for alcohol in women in comparison to men?

Which of the following can be synthesized from all three energy-yielding nutrients?

MATCHING -Example of a catabolic reaction

Nationally, what percentage of college students are frequent binge drinkers?

Which of the following is a feature of aerobic metabolism?

MATCHING -A recycling process of converting lactate to glucose

MATCHING -A system for metabolizing drugs and alcohol

What term is specific to reactions in which simple compounds are combined into more complex molecules?

MATCHING -An irreversible reaction

MATCHING -A storage form of carbohydrate

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion, Absorption, and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars, Starches, and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight, Obesity, and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins: A, D, E, and K

Water and 123 the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity, Nutrients, and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters