Question 1

Glycolysis is the conversion of ____.

Accepted Answer

A) glycogen to fat 
B) glycogen to protein 
C) glucose to pyruvate 
D) glucose to glycogen 
E) glycogen to glucose 
A) glycogen to fat 
B) glycogen to protein 
C) glucose to pyruvate 
D) glucose to glycogen 
E) glycogen to glucose

Question 2

What is a possible fate of acetyl CoA?

Accepted Answer

A) Degradation to urea 
B) Synthesis to glycerol 
C) Synthesis to fatty acids 
D) Degradation to ammonia 
E) Storage in lipids 
A) Degradation to urea 
B) Synthesis to glycerol 
C) Synthesis to fatty acids 
D) Degradation to ammonia 
E) Storage in lipids

Question 3

The process by which green plants use the sun's energy to make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water is ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The process by which green plants use...

Question 4

The final common metabolic pathway for carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids is the ____________________.

Accepted Answer

TCA cycle; Krebs cyc

Question 5

MATCHING
-An enzyme with activity levels related to a person's sex

Accepted Answer

A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose 
A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose

Question 6

Which statement is true regarding alcoholic beverages containing caffeine?

Accepted Answer

A) The FDA has banned their sales. 
B) The time needed to be intoxicated is slowed by caffeine. 
C) The presence of caffeine slows down consumption. 
D) The caffeine slows the development of alcohol-induced impairment. 
E) The presence of caffeine improves an individual's judgment about his or her level of intoxication. 
A) The FDA has banned their sales. 
B) The time needed to be intoxicated is slowed by caffeine. 
C) The presence of caffeine slows down consumption. 
D) The caffeine slows the development of alcohol-induced impairment. 
E) The presence of caffeine improves an individual's judgment about his or her level of intoxication.

Question 7

MATCHING
-A ketone

Accepted Answer

A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose 
A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose

Question 8

The amount of ethanol in a typical "drink" is ____.

Accepted Answer

A) 0.5 ounce 
B) 1 ounce 
C) 1.5 ounces 
D) 2 ounces 
E) 4 ounces 
A) 0.5 ounce 
B) 1 ounce 
C) 1.5 ounces 
D) 2 ounces 
E) 4 ounces

Question 9

During the first few days of a fast, what energy source provides about 90% of the glucose needed to fuel the body?

Accepted Answer

A) Protein 
B) Ketones 
C) Glycogen 
D) Triglycerides 
E) Glycerol 
A) Protein 
B) Ketones 
C) Glycogen 
D) Triglycerides 
E) Glycerol

Question 10

What is a possible metabolic reaction in the cell?

Accepted Answer

A) Pyruvate to urea 
B) Lactate to pyruvate 
C) Acetyl CoA to pyruvate 
D) Carbon dioxide to glycerol 
E) Fatty acids to glucose 
A) Pyruvate to urea 
B) Lactate to pyruvate 
C) Acetyl CoA to pyruvate 
D) Carbon dioxide to glycerol 
E) Fatty acids to glucose

Question 11

Explain the roles of protein and fat as nutrients for gluconeogenesis. What are the circumstances that favor low and high rates of gluconeogenesis?

Accepted Answer

During a fast, the need for glucose pose

Question 12

In the adult body, food energy not stored as fat or glycogen is lost as ____.

Accepted Answer

A) heat 
B) photons 
C) carbon dioxide 
D) electromagnetic radiation 
E) methane 
A) heat 
B) photons 
C) carbon dioxide 
D) electromagnetic radiation 
E) methane

Question 13

When energy-yielding nutrients are consumed in excess, which one(s) can lead to storage of fat?

Accepted Answer

A) Fat only 
B) Carbohydrate only 
C) Fat and carbohydrate only 
D) Fat, carbohydrate, and protein 
E) Protein and fat only 
A) Fat only 
B) Carbohydrate only 
C) Fat and carbohydrate only 
D) Fat, carbohydrate, and protein 
E) Protein and fat only

Question 14

Excess alcohol intake leads to a reduction in the synthesis rate of ____.

Accepted Answer

A) liver fat 
B) liver glucose 
C) ketone bodies 
D) acetyl CoA molecules 
E) insulin 
A) liver fat 
B) liver glucose 
C) ketone bodies 
D) acetyl CoA molecules 
E) insulin

Question 15

How does the electron transport chain function in the synthesis of ATP?

Accepted Answer

The electron transport chain captures en

Question 16

In addition to energy, what are the principal end products of cellular oxidation of carbohydrates?

Accepted Answer

A) Water and carbon dioxide 
B) Carbon, hydrogen, and urea 
C) Indigestible fiber and nitrogen 
D) Monosaccharides and amino acids 
E) Oxygen and carbolic acid 
A) Water and carbon dioxide 
B) Carbon, hydrogen, and urea 
C) Indigestible fiber and nitrogen 
D) Monosaccharides and amino acids 
E) Oxygen and carbolic acid

Question 17

The metabolism of alcohol begins in the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) liver 
B) brain 
C) stomach 
D) intestines 
E) mouth 
A) liver 
B) brain 
C) stomach 
D) intestines 
E) mouth

Question 18

In the TCA (tricarboxylic acid; Krebs) cycle, ____________________ is broken down into ____________________ and ____________________,

Accepted Answer

acetyl CoA

Question 19

MATCHING
-The oxidation product of pyruvate

Accepted Answer

A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose 
A) Ethyl 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)Cori cycle
L)Lactate
M)Acetoacetate
N)Acetyl CoA
O)Pyruvate
P)Triglyceride
Q)Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
R)Synthesis of pyruvate from glycogen
S)Synthesis of cholesterol from acetate
T)Synthesis of acetyl CoA from glucose

Question 20

When protein consumption is in excess of body needs and energy needs are met, the excess amino acids are metabolized and the energy in the molecules is ____.

Accepted Answer

A) stored as fat only 
B) excreted in the feces 
C) stored as amino acids only 
D) stored as glycogen and fat 
E) excreted in the urine 
A) stored as fat only 
B) excreted in the feces 
C) stored as amino acids only 
D) stored as glycogen and fat 
E) excreted in the urine

Glycolysis is the conversion of ____.

What is a possible fate of acetyl CoA?

The process by which green plants use the sun's energy to make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water is ____________________.

The final common metabolic pathway for carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids is the ____________________.

MATCHING -An enzyme with activity levels related to a person's sex

Which statement is true regarding alcoholic beverages containing caffeine?

MATCHING -A ketone

The amount of ethanol in a typical "drink" is ____.

During the first few days of a fast, what energy source provides about 90% of the glucose needed to fuel the body?

What is a possible metabolic reaction in the cell?

Explain the roles of protein and fat as nutrients for gluconeogenesis. What are the circumstances that favor low and high rates of gluconeogenesis?

In the adult body, food energy not stored as fat or glycogen is lost as ____.

When energy-yielding nutrients are consumed in excess, which one(s) can lead to storage of fat?

Excess alcohol intake leads to a reduction in the synthesis rate of ____.

How does the electron transport chain function in the synthesis of ATP?

In addition to energy, what are the principal end products of cellular oxidation of carbohydrates?

The metabolism of alcohol begins in the ____.

In the TCA (tricarboxylic acid; Krebs) cycle, is broken down into and ,

MATCHING -The oxidation product of pyruvate

When protein consumption is in excess of body needs and energy needs are met, the excess amino acids are metabolized and the energy in the molecules is ____.

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion, Absorption, and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars, Starches, and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight, Obesity, and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins: A, D, E, and K

Water and 123 the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity, Nutrients, and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters

Exam 7: Energy Metabolism

Glycolysis is the conversion of ____.

What is a possible fate of acetyl CoA?

The process by which green plants use the sun's energy to make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water is ____________________.

The final common metabolic pathway for carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids is the ____________________.

MATCHING -An enzyme with activity levels related to a person's sex

Which statement is true regarding alcoholic beverages containing caffeine?

MATCHING -A ketone

The amount of ethanol in a typical "drink" is ____.

During the first few days of a fast, what energy source provides about 90% of the glucose needed to fuel the body?

What is a possible metabolic reaction in the cell?

Explain the roles of protein and fat as nutrients for gluconeogenesis. What are the circumstances that favor low and high rates of gluconeogenesis?

In the adult body, food energy not stored as fat or glycogen is lost as ____.

When energy-yielding nutrients are consumed in excess, which one(s) can lead to storage of fat?

Excess alcohol intake leads to a reduction in the synthesis rate of ____.

How does the electron transport chain function in the synthesis of ATP?

In addition to energy, what are the principal end products of cellular oxidation of carbohydrates?

The metabolism of alcohol begins in the ____.

In the TCA (tricarboxylic acid; Krebs) cycle, ____________________ is broken down into ____________________ and ____________________,

MATCHING -The oxidation product of pyruvate

When protein consumption is in excess of body needs and energy needs are met, the excess amino acids are metabolized and the energy in the molecules is ____.

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion, Absorption, and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars, Starches, and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight, Obesity, and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins: A, D, E, and K

Water and 123 the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity, Nutrients, and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters

In the TCA (tricarboxylic acid; Krebs) cycle, is broken down into and ,