Exam 11: Facilities Planning: Location and Layout

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Job shops entail large investments in the design of the process.

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Discuss how regional planning differs from national and international planning for facilities management.What is expected of P/OM managers?

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To use the NWC method,begin in the upper NW left-hand corner of the matrix.

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_____ is a systems breakeven value for the cost of layout improvement that takes into account quality,productivity,and employees' health.

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Continuous-process industries,like petrochemicals,have to build to process specifications.

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Locate the central warehouse (centroid location) on an (x,y) grid so that the total distance from its location to the auto-discount stores that it serves will be the minimized.The four stores are located at (20,6),(3,20),(10,10),and (5,0).The stores are considered to be of equal importance for delivery services.

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_____ organize a lot of information that is relevant for location decisions.

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Improvement of the supply chain as a result of increased visibility means that bottlenecks can be identified.

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Choosing the location of a plant is crucial because

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_____ are graphic methods of trial and error that are used by interior decorators.

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_____ locations are often chosen to be at the center of dense population zones.

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The cost of improving the plant layout is $50,000 to be depreciated over a three-year period.The estimated annual improvements in profit are $1,000 from better quality,$2,000 from higher productivity,and $15,000 from health benefits.Is this layout improvement recommended?

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The Transportation Model can include

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List two key roles of P/OM as it applies to facilities management.

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When the real problem to solve is too big to grasp because there are very many options,the systems approach is indicated.Dividing the (facilities) problem into regional subproblems to make it more workable can improve the quality of the solution.

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CA (community attitude) is a pure intangible number,meaning that it has no dimensions.

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Location,structure,and site come as a package of tangible conditions.Intangible issues have no costs and should not be included in analysis.

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Scoring models provide satisfying means for organizing and combining qualitative estimates and hard numbers.

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The cost of improving the office layout is $70,000 to be treated as a one-time expense.The office manager does not have any way of estimating improved profits resulting from quality changes but says that the new layout will save time and miles of walking for the 110 office employees.She estimates that the new layout will cut the amount of walking for the average employee by 150 miles per year.How much will the layout improvement be worth?

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Some explanations for plants producing output units at different costs might be

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