Exam 16: Acute Kidney Injury

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The patient's potassium level is 7.0 mEq/L.Besides dialysis,which of the following actually reduces plasma potassium levels and total body potassium content safely in a patient with renal dysfunction?

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The removal of plasma water and some low-molecular weight particles by using a pressure or osmotic gradient is known as

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The patient's serum creatinine level is 0.7 mg/dL.The expected BUN level should be

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The patient undergoes a cardiac catheterization that requires the use of contrast dyes during the procedure.To detect signs of contrast-induced kidney injury,the nurse should

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Identify which substances in the glomerular filtrate would indicate a problem with renal function.

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Acute kidney injury from postrenal etiology is caused by

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Daily weights are being recorded for the patient with a urine output that has been less than the intravenous and oral intake.The weight yesterday was 97.5 kg.This morning it is 99 kg.The nurse understands that this corresponds to a(n)

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Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)differs from conventional intermittent hemodialysis in that

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The patient is admitted with complaints of general malaise and fatigue,along with a decreased urinary output.The patient's urinalysis shows coarse,muddy brown granular casts and hematuria.The nurse determines that the patient has:

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Continuous venovenous hemodialysis is used to

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