Exam 17: Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation

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Discuss the causes,symptoms,and effects of hypothermia.

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Fever production in response to an infection is a deliberate outcome and is not caused by a breakdown of thermoregulation.​

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In contrast to the constant high temperature in the __________,the temperature within the __________ is generally cooler and may vary substantially.

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Non-shivering thermogenesis is mediated on cold exposure by the __________ nervous system,which increases heat production by stimulating __________ fat.​

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Describe the causes,symptoms,and effects of heat exhaustion.

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At what time is a person's core temperature the lowest?​

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Adipose tissue secretes several hormones,collectively termed __________,that play important roles in energy balance and metabolism.​

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During fever production,endogenous pyrogen raises the set point of the thalamic thermostat by triggering the local release of histamines.​

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What hormone is the primary (but not sole)determinant of the rate of basal metabolism?​

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The energy in nutrient molecules not used to energize work is transformed into what?​

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The __________ of the hypothalamus plays a central role in both long-term control of energy balance and body weight and short-term control of food intake from meal to meal.​

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figure 17-2 Use this figure (17-2)to answer the corresponding questions. figure 17-2 Use this figure (17-2)to answer the corresponding questions.    -Which number(s)in the figure represent the mechanism by which sweating promotes heat loss? -Which number(s)in the figure represent the mechanism by which sweating promotes heat loss?

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figure 17-2 Use this figure (17-2)to answer the corresponding questions. figure 17-2 Use this figure (17-2)to answer the corresponding questions.    -Which number(s)in the figure represent evaporative heat loss? -Which number(s)in the figure represent evaporative heat loss?

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How many subsets of neurons does the arcuate nucleus have?​

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Studies demonstrate that obese people have less bacteria in their colon that breaks down indigestible fiber more efficiently for absorption from the digestive tract.​

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How many kilocalories of heat energy are released when 1 gram of glucose is oxidized or "burned"?​

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What glands secrete a thick milky sweat prone to odor?​

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Sweating is an active evaporative heat-loss process under parasympathetic nervous control.

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At what temperature is the internal core temperature homeostatically maintained?​

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Conduction is the emission of heat energy from the surface of a warm body in the form of electromagnetic waves,or heat waves,which travel through space.​

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