Question 1

Which of the following pathologies is best demonstrated with a radiographic chest procedure?

Accepted Answer

A) Cystic fibrosis 
B) Wilms' tumor 
C) Celiac disease 
D) Crohn's disease 
A) Cystic fibrosis 
B) Wilms' tumor 
C) Celiac disease 
D) Crohn's disease

Question 2

A 2-year-old child comes to radiology for a cervical spine series.The child is unable to hold still for the projections even with immobilization.Which of the following individuals should be asked to hold the child if present?

Accepted Answer

A) Radiography student wearing protective apron 
B) Older technologist wearing protective apron 
C) Father wearing protective apron 
D) Nurse wearing protective apron 
A) Radiography student wearing protective apron 
B) Older technologist wearing protective apron 
C) Father wearing protective apron 
D) Nurse wearing protective apron

Question 3

Which of the following terms describes a condition in which the urethra opens up on the underside of the penis?

Accepted Answer

A) Urethral shortening 
B) Vesicoureteral reflux 
C) Urethral valve defect 
D) Hypospadias 
A) Urethral shortening 
B) Vesicoureteral reflux 
C) Urethral valve defect 
D) Hypospadias

Question 4

The lateral skull projection of an 8-year-old child requires approximately the same size IR as that used with an adult.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Another term for the CML injury is:

Accepted Answer

A) flail fracture. 
B) osteogenesis imperfecta. 
C) compression fracture. 
D) corner fracture. 
A) flail fracture. 
B) osteogenesis imperfecta. 
C) compression fracture. 
D) corner fracture.

Question 6

CT scans of pediatric patients should always use the highest resolution possible.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Which of the following digital system kV ranges is recommended for a lateral projection of the pediatric chest?

Accepted Answer

A) 60 to 65 
B) 70 to 75 
C) 75 to 80 
D) 100 to 115 
A) 60 to 65 
B) 70 to 75 
C) 75 to 80 
D) 100 to 115

Question 8

Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric skeletal system and abdomen to the definition.(Use each choice only once.)
-An inflammation of the inner lining of the intestine that may lead to tissue death; most common in newborns

Accepted Answer

A) Köhler bone disease 
B) Spina bifida occulta 
C) Necrotizing enterocolitis 
D) Hirschsprung disease 
E) Osgood-Schlatter disease
F)Atresia (or clausura) 
A) Köhler bone disease 
B) Spina bifida occulta 
C) Necrotizing enterocolitis 
D) Hirschsprung disease 
E) Osgood-Schlatter disease
F)Atresia (or clausura)

Question 9

The mummifying technique is highly effective for immobilization of the lower limbs of children.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Which of the following radiographic structures are evaluated to best determine tilt on a lateral pediatric skull projection?

Accepted Answer

A) Top of ear attachments (TEAs) 
B) Orbital floors 
C) External acoustic/auditory meatus (EAMs) 
D) Orbital plates or roofs 
A) Top of ear attachments (TEAs) 
B) Orbital floors 
C) External acoustic/auditory meatus (EAMs) 
D) Orbital plates or roofs

Question 11

Which modality is commonly used for diagnosing pyloric stenosis in infants or young children without providing a high patient dose?

Accepted Answer

A) MRI 
B) CT 
C) Sonography 
D) None of the above 
A) MRI 
B) CT 
C) Sonography 
D) None of the above

Question 12

Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric chest to the following definitions. (Use each choice only once.)
-Neonate hypothyroidism with slowed bone growth or possible dwarfism

Accepted Answer

A) 	Atelectasis 
B) 	Cretinism (a thyroid gland disorder) 
C) 	Croup 
D) 	Hyaline membrane disease 
E) 	Cystic fibrosis
F)	Bronchiectasis 
A) 	Atelectasis 
B) 	Cretinism (a thyroid gland disorder) 
C) 	Croup 
D) 	Hyaline membrane disease 
E) 	Cystic fibrosis
F)	Bronchiectasis

Question 13

It is difficult to distinguish the small bowel from the large on a pediatric abdominal radiograph.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric chest to the following definitions. (Use each choice only once.)
-A condition of partial or complete collapse of a lung caused by an obstruction of the bronchus

Accepted Answer

A) 	Atelectasis 
B) 	Cretinism (a thyroid gland disorder) 
C) 	Croup 
D) 	Hyaline membrane disease 
E) 	Cystic fibrosis
F)	Bronchiectasis 
A) 	Atelectasis 
B) 	Cretinism (a thyroid gland disorder) 
C) 	Croup 
D) 	Hyaline membrane disease 
E) 	Cystic fibrosis
F)	Bronchiectasis

Question 15

A radionuclide VCUG may be performed rather than a fluoroscopic VCUG.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

The technologist is the one who should decide whether a parent remains in the radiographic room during a procedure.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

The ImageGently.org campaign is designed to use minimal immobilization techniques and measures when imaging a young child.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Classic metaphyseal lesion (CML) is a fracture involving the:

Accepted Answer

A) entire long bone. 
B) metaphysis. 
C) epiphysis. 
D) diaphysis. 
A) entire long bone. 
B) metaphysis. 
C) epiphysis. 
D) diaphysis.

Question 19

A 1-year-old child comes to radiology for an erect abdomen.Which one of the following immobilization devices or techniques should be used during the exposure?

Accepted Answer

A) Tam-em Board 
B) Pigg-O-Stat 
C) Compression bands 
D) Stockinette 
A) Tam-em Board 
B) Pigg-O-Stat 
C) Compression bands 
D) Stockinette

Question 20

Which modality is commonly used for evaluating vesicoureteral reflux in infants?

Accepted Answer

A) MRI 
B) CT 
C) Nuclear medicine 
D) Sonography 
A) MRI 
B) CT 
C) Nuclear medicine 
D) Sonography

Which of the following pathologies is best demonstrated with a radiographic chest procedure?

A 2-year-old child comes to radiology for a cervical spine series.The child is unable to hold still for the projections even with immobilization.Which of the following individuals should be asked to hold the child if present?

Which of the following terms describes a condition in which the urethra opens up on the underside of the penis?

The lateral skull projection of an 8-year-old child requires approximately the same size IR as that used with an adult.

Another term for the CML injury is:

CT scans of pediatric patients should always use the highest resolution possible.

Which of the following digital system kV ranges is recommended for a lateral projection of the pediatric chest?

Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric skeletal system and abdomen to the definition.(Use each choice only once.) -An inflammation of the inner lining of the intestine that may lead to tissue death; most common in newborns

The mummifying technique is highly effective for immobilization of the lower limbs of children.

Which of the following radiographic structures are evaluated to best determine tilt on a lateral pediatric skull projection?

Which modality is commonly used for diagnosing pyloric stenosis in infants or young children without providing a high patient dose?

Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric chest to the following definitions. (Use each choice only once.) -Neonate hypothyroidism with slowed bone growth or possible dwarfism

It is difficult to distinguish the small bowel from the large on a pediatric abdominal radiograph.

Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric chest to the following definitions. (Use each choice only once.) -A condition of partial or complete collapse of a lung caused by an obstruction of the bronchus

A radionuclide VCUG may be performed rather than a fluoroscopic VCUG.

The technologist is the one who should decide whether a parent remains in the radiographic room during a procedure.

The ImageGently.org campaign is designed to use minimal immobilization techniques and measures when imaging a young child.

Classic metaphyseal lesion (CML) is a fracture involving the:

A 1-year-old child comes to radiology for an erect abdomen.Which one of the following immobilization devices or techniques should be used during the exposure?

Which modality is commonly used for evaluating vesicoureteral reflux in infants?

Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging Principles

Chest

Abdomen

Upper Limb

Humerus and Shoulder Girdle

Lower Limb

Femur and Pelvic Girdle

Cervical and Thoracic Spine

Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx

Bony Thoraxsternum and Ribs

Cranium, Facial Bones, and Paranasal Sinuses

Biliary Tract and Upper Gastrointestinal System

Lower Gi System

Urinary System and Venipuncture

Trauma, Mobile, and Surgical Radiography

Angiography and Interventional Procedures

Computed Tomography

Special Radiographic Procedures

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities

Filters

Exam 16: Pediatric Radiography

Which of the following pathologies is best demonstrated with a radiographic chest procedure?

A 2-year-old child comes to radiology for a cervical spine series.The child is unable to hold still for the projections even with immobilization.Which of the following individuals should be asked to hold the child if present?

Which of the following terms describes a condition in which the urethra opens up on the underside of the penis?

The lateral skull projection of an 8-year-old child requires approximately the same size IR as that used with an adult.

Another term for the CML injury is:

CT scans of pediatric patients should always use the highest resolution possible.

Which of the following digital system kV ranges is recommended for a lateral projection of the pediatric chest?

Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric skeletal system and abdomen to the definition.(Use each choice only once.) -An inflammation of the inner lining of the intestine that may lead to tissue death; most common in newborns

The mummifying technique is highly effective for immobilization of the lower limbs of children.

Which of the following radiographic structures are evaluated to best determine tilt on a lateral pediatric skull projection?

Which modality is commonly used for diagnosing pyloric stenosis in infants or young children without providing a high patient dose?

Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric chest to the following definitions. (Use each choice only once.) -Neonate hypothyroidism with slowed bone growth or possible dwarfism

It is difficult to distinguish the small bowel from the large on a pediatric abdominal radiograph.

Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric chest to the following definitions. (Use each choice only once.) -A condition of partial or complete collapse of a lung caused by an obstruction of the bronchus

A radionuclide VCUG may be performed rather than a fluoroscopic VCUG.

The technologist is the one who should decide whether a parent remains in the radiographic room during a procedure.

The ImageGently.org campaign is designed to use minimal immobilization techniques and measures when imaging a young child.

Classic metaphyseal lesion (CML) is a fracture involving the:

A 1-year-old child comes to radiology for an erect abdomen.Which one of the following immobilization devices or techniques should be used during the exposure?

Which modality is commonly used for evaluating vesicoureteral reflux in infants?

Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging Principles

Chest

Abdomen

Upper Limb

Humerus and Shoulder Girdle

Lower Limb

Femur and Pelvic Girdle

Cervical and Thoracic Spine

Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx

Bony Thoraxsternum and Ribs

Cranium, Facial Bones, and Paranasal Sinuses

Biliary Tract and Upper Gastrointestinal System

Lower Gi System

Urinary System and Venipuncture

Trauma, Mobile, and Surgical Radiography

Angiography and Interventional Procedures

Computed Tomography

Special Radiographic Procedures

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities

Filters