Question 1

AIDS has reduced the life expectancy of the 750 million people living in sub-Saharan Africa by

Accepted Answer

A) 5 years 
B) 5 to 7 years 
C) 10 years 
D) 15 to 20 years 
E) none of these answers 
A) 5 years 
B) 5 to 7 years 
C) 10 years 
D) 15 to 20 years 
E) none of these answers

Question 2

-At what age are females more likely to die from AIDS than males?

Accepted Answer

The answer of  
-At what age are females more...

Question 3

The incidence of tuberculosis (TB) is increasing because:

Accepted Answer

A) Strains of the TB bacterium have developed resistance to antibiotics. 
B) Population size and air travel have increased. 
C) Immune systems have weakened from the spread of AIDS. 
D) There is a lack of TB screening, especially in developing countries. 
E) All of these answers. 
A) Strains of the TB bacterium have developed resistance to antibiotics. 
B) Population size and air travel have increased. 
C) Immune systems have weakened from the spread of AIDS. 
D) There is a lack of TB screening, especially in developing countries. 
E) All of these answers.

Question 4

Toxicology is a science devoted to the study of risks to human life.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

The damage to human health from exposure to a chemical is called the response.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Malaria cannot be transmitted by blood transfusions or by sharing needles.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Some chemicals, radiation, and certain ____________________ are carcinogens.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Some chemicals, radiation, and certain ____________________ are...

Question 8

A person that develops asthma after living in a city with severe air pollution for decades is experiencing

Accepted Answer

A) a chronic effect 
B) a subchronic effect 
C) an acute effect 
D) a subacute effect 
E) a superacute effect 
A) a chronic effect 
B) a subchronic effect 
C) an acute effect 
D) a subacute effect 
E) a superacute effect

Question 9

People with HIV are more susceptible to malaria, and people with malaria are more susceptible to ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of People with HIV are more susceptible to...

Question 10

Match the items below with their correct description from the list a through f.
-atropine

Accepted Answer

A) essentially nontoxic 
B) slightly toxic 
C) moderately toxic 
D) very toxic 
E) extremely toxic
F)supertoxic 
A) essentially nontoxic 
B) slightly toxic 
C) moderately toxic 
D) very toxic 
E) extremely toxic
F)supertoxic

Question 11

Match the items below with their correct description from the list a through f.
-mushroom toxin

Accepted Answer

A) essentially nontoxic 
B) slightly toxic 
C) moderately toxic 
D) very toxic 
E) extremely toxic
F)supertoxic 
A) essentially nontoxic 
B) slightly toxic 
C) moderately toxic 
D) very toxic 
E) extremely toxic
F)supertoxic

Question 12

Explain this statement made by the German scientist Paracelsus: "The dose makes the poison."

Accepted Answer

A basic concept of toxicology is that an

Question 13

All of the following statements about AIDS are correct except:

Accepted Answer

A) 90% of the people who suffer from AIDS cannot afford to use the drugs that can extend their life. 
B) The long incubation period for AIDS means that some people spread the virus for years before they realize they have the disease. 
C) Currently there is no vaccine to prevent HIV infection. 
D) 90% of the people who suffer from AIDS do not use the drugs that can extend their life because they are not available in sub-Saharan Africa. 
E) None of these answers. 
A) 90% of the people who suffer from AIDS cannot afford to use the drugs that can extend their life. 
B) The long incubation period for AIDS means that some people spread the virus for years before they realize they have the disease. 
C) Currently there is no vaccine to prevent HIV infection. 
D) 90% of the people who suffer from AIDS do not use the drugs that can extend their life because they are not available in sub-Saharan Africa. 
E) None of these answers.

Question 14

-At what age are males more likely to die from AIDS than females?

Accepted Answer

The answer of  
-At what age are males more...

Question 15

Many of the chemical hazards in our world can be avoided by lifestyle choices.
a.However, air pollution, which is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, is a form of chemical hazard that we do not have direct control over.
a.Sandra Steingraber, in her book "Living Downstream," discusses the idea that clean air should be elevated to the status of a civil right in the United States.
a.What would have to occur in order to have clean air become a civil right? Does not having clean air prevent you from realizing your other civil rights? If it were a civil right in the United States, would this guarantee clean air for you as a citizen of the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

In order for clean air to be elevated to

Question 16

Victims of ________________ must be permanently isolated from the rest of society.

Accepted Answer

A) AIDS 
B) hepatitis B 
C) multi-drug resistant tuberculosis 
D) measles 
E) SARS 
A) AIDS 
B) hepatitis B 
C) multi-drug resistant tuberculosis 
D) measles 
E) SARS

Question 17

The major cause of a reduced human life span today is

Accepted Answer

A) poverty 
B) smoking 
C) cancer 
D) high cholesterol 
E) driving 
A) poverty 
B) smoking 
C) cancer 
D) high cholesterol 
E) driving

Question 18

Nitrites used in food processing and wine production can act as a mutagen and cause ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Nitrites used in food processing and wine...

Question 19

The scientific process of using statistical methods to estimate potential harm from a particular hazard is called ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The scientific process of using statistical methods...

Question 20

In the United States, the leading cause of death is tobacco use.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

AIDS has reduced the life expectancy of the 750 million people living in sub-Saharan Africa by

-At what age are females more likely to die from AIDS than males?

The incidence of tuberculosis (TB) is increasing because:

Toxicology is a science devoted to the study of risks to human life.

The damage to human health from exposure to a chemical is called the response.

Malaria cannot be transmitted by blood transfusions or by sharing needles.

Some chemicals, radiation, and certain ____________________ are carcinogens.

A person that develops asthma after living in a city with severe air pollution for decades is experiencing

People with HIV are more susceptible to malaria, and people with malaria are more susceptible to ____________________.

Match the items below with their correct description from the list a through f. -atropine

Match the items below with their correct description from the list a through f. -mushroom toxin

Explain this statement made by the German scientist Paracelsus: "The dose makes the poison."

All of the following statements about AIDS are correct except:

-At what age are males more likely to die from AIDS than females?

Victims of ________________ must be permanently isolated from the rest of society.

The major cause of a reduced human life span today is

Nitrites used in food processing and wine production can act as a mutagen and cause ____________________.

The scientific process of using statistical methods to estimate potential harm from a particular hazard is called ____________________.

In the United States, the leading cause of death is tobacco use.

Environmental Problems, Their Causes, and Sustainability

Science, Matter, and Energy

Ecosystems: What Are They and How Do They Work

Biodiversity and Evolution

Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control

The Human Population and Urbanization

Climate and Biodiversity

Sustaining Biodiversity: the Species Approach

Sustaining Biodiversity: the Ecosystem Approach

Food, Soil, and Pest Management

Water Resources and Water Pollution

Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources

Energy

Air Pollution, Climate Change, and Ozone Depletion

Solid and Hazardous Waste

Environmental Economics, Politics, and Worldviews

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Exam 14: Environmental Hazards and Human Health

AIDS has reduced the life expectancy of the 750 million people living in sub-Saharan Africa by

-At what age are females more likely to die from AIDS than males?

The incidence of tuberculosis (TB) is increasing because:

Toxicology is a science devoted to the study of risks to human life.

The damage to human health from exposure to a chemical is called the response.

Malaria cannot be transmitted by blood transfusions or by sharing needles.

Some chemicals, radiation, and certain ____________________ are carcinogens.

A person that develops asthma after living in a city with severe air pollution for decades is experiencing

People with HIV are more susceptible to malaria, and people with malaria are more susceptible to ____________________.

Match the items below with their correct description from the list a through f. -atropine

Match the items below with their correct description from the list a through f. -mushroom toxin

Explain this statement made by the German scientist Paracelsus: "The dose makes the poison."

All of the following statements about AIDS are correct except:

-At what age are males more likely to die from AIDS than females?

Victims of ________________ must be permanently isolated from the rest of society.

The major cause of a reduced human life span today is

Nitrites used in food processing and wine production can act as a mutagen and cause ____________________.

The scientific process of using statistical methods to estimate potential harm from a particular hazard is called ____________________.

In the United States, the leading cause of death is tobacco use.

Environmental Problems, Their Causes, and Sustainability

Science, Matter, and Energy

Ecosystems: What Are They and How Do They Work

Biodiversity and Evolution

Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control

The Human Population and Urbanization

Climate and Biodiversity

Sustaining Biodiversity: the Species Approach

Sustaining Biodiversity: the Ecosystem Approach

Food, Soil, and Pest Management

Water Resources and Water Pollution

Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources

Energy

Air Pollution, Climate Change, and Ozone Depletion

Solid and Hazardous Waste

Environmental Economics, Politics, and Worldviews

Filters