Exam 8: States and Economies in Transition: Between Democracy and Yesterday

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With the breakup of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan inherited and retains a significant nuclear arsenal.

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In January of 1990, Time magazine named Mikhail Gorbachev "Man of the Decade for the 1980s." What do you think the reasons were for this choice? Discuss his successes and failures as president of the former Soviet Union.

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Cuba is the last unreconstructed Stalinist state.

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What was the goal of perestroika?

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Which South American country has risen to prominence, along with China and India?

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Russia rekindled memories of the Cold War with its attack on Georgia in August of 2008.

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What term was used to describe Asia's financial crisis of 1997-1998?

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Glasnost, or openness, reinforced perestroika by relaxing controls on the media and liberalizing the culture.

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The boldest reforms were adopted by which of the following former Communist countries?

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After 1989, Hungary's popularly elected government slowed down the pace of free-market reforms.

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The Russian economy immediately got better after the fall of the Soviet Union and the introduction of privatization.

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The Pan-Blue Coalition favors an official declaration of Taiwanese independence.

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Though it is prosperous, which South American country has seen a great deal of civil unrest related to concerns over fairness?

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How did the former Communist countries of Eastern Europe succeed economically after breaking away from the former Soviet Union?

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As their reign of totalitarian rule has ended, Russia is back on track to become a superpower, again.

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How have the transitions in Asia differed from those in Latin America? What are the impediments to reform in the two regions? The incentives?

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The transitions of Eastern Europe have been remarkably free of economic problems.

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The most critical social problems in the former Soviet Union were alcoholism, corruption, and a widening technology gap.

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Which of the following transitional states has the most powerful economy?

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Which state was NOT an original signatory of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)?

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