Exam 11: Political Participation: The Limits of Democracy

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What is the most common alternative to a "winner-takes-all" system of elections?

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A

The Internet has given power to the people and encourages more grassroots political action.

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What term is used to define a form of illegal political participation that stresses nonviolence?

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Interest groups are formal or informal associations that recruit, nominate, and elect public officials.

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In the 1936 presidential election, Literary Digest was the only poll to correctly pick the winner.

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In 2005, it is estimated that there were well over 34,000 lobbyists in Washington, D.C.

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Which of the following would be considered a public interest group?

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What is the ideal number of respondents for an accurate poll of a large number of people?

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How has the role of Political Action Committees (PACs) changed since the 1970s and why? How is the computer age helping to empower the individual?

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According to the Pew Charitable Trusts, what "fuels" the current campaign system?

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As outsiders in the competitive "game" of politics, why are most people at a disadvantage?

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On whose behalf do lobbyists attempt to influence governmental policy?

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What term is used to describe elections in which citizens are allowed to vote directly on specific questions of public policy?

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Contrast the pluralist and elitist theories of democratic participation. Which more accurately reflects the situation in the United States? Explain.

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How many times have British voters had a national referendum?

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Soft money refers to contributions given to a political party rather than a specific candidate.

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Compare the different types of public opinion polling. Does the use of polling improve or undermine political campaigns and elections?

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According to pluralists, the U. S. political system is centralized.

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Although voter turnout is considered low in the United States, it is higher than that of most European countries.

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What does the theory of "low-information rationality" refer to?

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