Exam 2: The Idea of the Public Good: Ideologies and Isms

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Which of the following do conservatives tend to stress the most?

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D

Which ideology is opposed, in principle, to the existence of any form of government?

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C

Are there any circumstances where a radical ideology of the left or the right might take hold in the United States? What might help this ideology spread? What might work against it?

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There are certainly circumstances where a radical ideology of the left or the right could take hold in the United States. Economic instability, social inequality, political polarization, and a lack of trust in government institutions can create fertile ground for radical ideologies to gain traction.

For a radical ideology to spread, it often requires a sense of disillusionment and disenfranchisement among certain segments of the population. This can be exacerbated by economic downturns, perceived injustices, or a feeling of being left behind by the political establishment. Additionally, the rise of social media and online echo chambers can also contribute to the spread of radical ideologies by creating spaces for like-minded individuals to reinforce and amplify extreme beliefs.

On the other hand, there are also factors that can work against the spread of radical ideologies. Strong and inclusive leadership that addresses the concerns of all citizens, a robust and independent media that promotes critical thinking and fact-based reporting, and a well-functioning democratic system that allows for peaceful and constructive avenues for change can all help to counter the appeal of radical ideologies. Additionally, promoting education, empathy, and understanding among diverse communities can also help to build resilience against radicalization.

Ultimately, the potential for a radical ideology to take hold in the United States depends on a complex interplay of social, economic, and political factors. By addressing underlying issues and promoting inclusive and democratic values, it is possible to mitigate the appeal of radical ideologies and foster a more cohesive and resilient society.

The modern welfare state is the invention of European social democracy.

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Which ideology tries to achieve collectivist ends by using democratic means?

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Libertarians believe in the violent destruction of government to promote individual liberty.

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Which of the following policies could be linked to the notion of racial superiority?

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The statement, "That government is best, which governs least" best characterizes which ideology?

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Communism is the most prevalent and powerful ideology in Europe and Asia today.

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Capitalism supports which of the following theories?

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What is the term for Karl Marx's theory of historical progression that is focused on class struggle?

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Explain how the capitalist system is doomed to failure, according to the theories and ideas of Karl Marx.

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What theory is collectivism fundamentally opposed to?

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Which theorist argued that the main purpose of government was to protect private property?

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In the United States, both libertarians and the Religious Right are considered to be conservatives. How similar are they? What accounts for their common designation? How might a libertarian and a member of the Christian Coalition respond to a piece of anti-pornography legislation? What do the differences in their likely responses tell you about the American political spectrum?

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The idea of the commercial republic was popularized by Adam Smith.

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Liberals generally use the past for guidance when meeting the challenges of the present.

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Compare and contrast the recent political history of the United States with the recent political history of Europe. Explain the differences and similarities.

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Who did not influence the ideas of conservatism?

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Who developed the idea of laissez-faire capitalism?

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