Exam 8: States and Economies in Transition: Between Democracy and Yesterday

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Which of the following best describes Gorbachev's policy called glasnost?

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Which of the following is no longer recognized as a sovereign nation and does not have a seat in the United Nations?

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Boris Yeltsin proved unable to handle the transition from totalitarian regime to democratic republic. What were his problems, and why do Russians seem to like Vladimir Putin, a hardliner?

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Boris Yeltsin faced several challenges during the transition from a totalitarian regime to a democratic republic. Some of his problems included economic instability, widespread corruption, and a lack of effective governance. Yeltsin's economic reforms led to a sharp increase in poverty and inequality, while his government was plagued by scandals and inefficiency. Additionally, Yeltsin's handling of the Chechen conflict and his use of force to suppress political opposition damaged his reputation as a democratic leader.

Russians seem to like Vladimir Putin, a hardliner, for several reasons. Firstly, Putin is seen as a strong and decisive leader who has brought stability and economic growth to Russia. He has also taken a tough stance on corruption and has restored Russia's status as a global power. Additionally, Putin's assertive foreign policy, particularly in Crimea and Syria, has appealed to Russian nationalism and pride. Despite concerns about his authoritarian tendencies, many Russians view Putin as a leader who can protect their interests and restore Russia's influence on the world stage.

As a rule, change in Latin America has followed which pattern?

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Which of the following is a healthy sign of party competition and political pluralism at work?

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Although it operates as a liberal democracy, what party has ruled Mexico for almost all of the twentieth century?

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How do international organizations like NAFTA, the EU, and the UN affect the transitions that states go through? Do they always have a positive influence? Which transitional state has been the most affected by an international organization?

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Of all the Eastern European countries experiencing transition after the collapse of the USSR, which has experienced the most economic success?

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Which Taiwanese coalition is seeking eventual reunification with China?

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When the Soviet Union dissolved, over half of the population was in Russia.

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The election of Vicente Fox was a major victory for the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).

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What term was used to describe the Soviet elite, who enjoyed a privileged life of luxury apartments, specialty shops, vacation resorts, private health spas, and hospitals?

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Satisfaction or discontent among a state's population are usually connected with the performance of the economy, yet the prosperous Chile faces a great deal of turmoil. What other factors besides the economy are important to people in a state? Which do you think is the most important? Why?

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Although widely seen as economically successful, South Korea still lags behind Greece and Portugal, Western Europe's poorest countries.

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Which of the following best describes the government of the Czech Republic?

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Which did Vladimir Putin not do after becoming Russian President?

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Unlike the pattern found in Asian transitional states, in Latin America economic development has preceded political liberalization.

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What did Georgia have that Russia wanted so much that led to the Russian invasion?

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In a response to China's insistence that Taiwan is part of China and to help restore full diplomatic ties with China, what did the United States do?

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The New Economic Mechanism (NEM) attempted to decentralize the economy of which state?

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