Exam 8: The Nonverbal Code

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Compare and contrast (do both)verbal and nonverbal codes;how are they similar and different?

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By comparing and contrasting the human verbal and nonverbal code,many linguists have concluded that verbal language evolved from its nonlinguistic predecessor.A key distinction between the two is that the verbal language system is based primarily on symbols,whereas the nonverbal system is signal based.Another difference between the verbal and nonverbal code is that the nonverbal signal system is much more restrictive in sending capacity than the verbal code.For example,it is virtually impossible to communicate about the past or future through nonverbal communication.All verbal languages have a formal set of sounds,syntax,and semantics.The degree of formality of verbal language is not found in the nonverbal code,however.No formalized alphabet exists for nonverbal codes.Although there are rules governing the use of nonverbal communication,a formal grammar or syntax does not exist.

Researchers believe that some facial expressions of emotion are universal.

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Which of the following countries is considered low contact?

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The United States is regarded as a high-contact culture,whereas many Asian countries are considered moderate-contact.

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Which of the following channels of nonverbal communication has the highest sending capacity?

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Privacy in densely populated locations is often accomplished affectively rather than physiologically.

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Which of the following terms refers to the study of communication with the voice,including vocal characteristics such as volume,pitch,and rate,to send messages?

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In high context and collectivistic cultures,nonverbal greeting rituals often differ according to

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Which of the following terms refers to the study of communication with the body,including the use of hands,arms,legs,and face,to send messages?

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Persons in large power distance cultures are generally less aware of their vocalics (e.g.,volume,intensity)than are persons in small power distance cultures.

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A key distinction between the verbal and nonverbal systems of communication is that

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Some of the finest perfumes in the world contain olfactory hints of

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Which of the following channels of nonverbal communication is regarded as the most primitive form of communication?

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Emblems are primarily

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Proxemics includes the study of gestures,hand and arm movements,leg movements,facial expressions,eye gaze and blinking,and stance or posture.

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Define kinesics and provide examples of kinesic behavior across cultures.

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Defend or refute the idea that persons of different races "all look alike."

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Some languages,called tonal languages,rely on vocalized tones to communicate meaning.

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Persons in collectivist cultures are more sensitive to olfactics than persons in individualistic cultures.

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Which of the following channels of nonverbal communication is regarded as universal across cultures?

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