Exam 6: The Sociorelational Context

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Usually,though not necessarily,voluntary membership in-groups serve as positive reference groups.

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Compare and contrast (do both)in-groups and out-groups and how they affect behavior.

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An in-group represents a special class of membership group characterized by a potent internal cohesiveness among its members and a sometimes intense hostility toward out-groups.
An out-group,on the other hand,is a group whose attributes are dissimilar from those of the in-group,or that oppose the accomplishment of the in-group's goals.In order to be classified as an out-group,the group must be perceived as threatening in some way to the in-group and be relatively stable,impenetrable,and dissimilar.Persons can be perceived as in-group members in one context and out-group members in another.

Many individualistic,low-context,and small power distance cultures possess a relatively strict hierarchical role stratification.

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A role that has well defined,perhaps even contractual behavioral expectations,is called

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The nuclear family is prevalent in most

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A groups whose norms,values,and aspirations shape the behaviors of its members is called

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The total accumulation of our roles constitutes our

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One group to which every human being belongs,regardless of culture,is determined by biological sex.

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Which of the following is an example of a voluntary membership group?

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The rank ordering of roles within a culture is called

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Many individualistic,low-context,small power distance cultures profess equality and minimize role stratification.

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In collectivistic cultures,familial relations are hierarchical and the decision-making process typically is not democratic.

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The difference between sex and gender is

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The extended family is prevalent in most

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Roles prescribe with whom,about what,and how to interact with others.

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Voluntary membership groups are those to which people consciously choose to belong,including one's political affiliation and religion,among others.

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In general,high context collectivistic cultures possess

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Which of the following is an example of an involuntary membership group?

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A role whose behavioral expectations are learned through experience and vary considerably from person to person is called

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In all cultures people assume roles.Discuss the relationship between roles and communication.

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