Exam 15: Epidemiology and Nosocomial Infections

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Pathogenic microorganisms that are spread from person to person by unwashed hands contaminated by fecal matter,is an example of what mode of transmission?

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Patients in a hospital setting are typically more susceptible to infections than individuals in the general population and are considered to be _____.

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An index case:

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Congenital diseases:

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All of the following infectious diseases can occur in the fetus when the causative agents cross the placenta except:

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Which of the following does not contribute to the acquisition of nosocomial infections?

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A non-medicinal substance that has no effect on an individual,but the individual believes is a real treatment is known as a/an:

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.Why might it be worse to get an infection from someone in the hospital than from someone on a bus? Can you think of a reason why sometimes it might be better to be exposed to a microbe from a hospitalized patient than from someone on the bus?

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Fomites are:

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Pathogens that are delivered by insects follow what mode of disease transmission?

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Suppose that you are the State Epidemiologist and you are notified about 10 cases of hemolytic uremic syndrome where the stool samples suggest the agent is either E. coli or salmonella. Describe the epidemiology of these diseases (E. coli and salmonella are associated with gastrointestinal diseases) include sources of bacteria, mode of transmission, portals of entry and exit. If during you investigation the laboratory analyses find all of the isolated to be E. coli but only two of the isolates to be genetically identical, would you consider this an outbreak? Explain you reasoning.

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These guidelines are published by the CDC in order to reduce the transmission of disease.

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All of the following pertain to analytical studies except:

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An epidemic that arises from horizontal transmission and where the number of cases slowly rises and then falls is said to be of what type?

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Waterborne transmission of pathogens involving water contaminated by raw sewage is an example of what mode of transmission?

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