Exam 9: Language

Systematic rules at the sentence level is to ___ as systematic rules beyond the sentence level is to ___.

__________ refers to a process by which people can retrieve from memory information about words (e.g. ,letter names).

__________ refers to the ability to produce written and spoken linguistic output,such as words,sentences,and paragraphs.

You have been asked to proofread a paper for a friend.Based on your understanding of how syntactical priming,vocabulary size,and inference affect reading,what suggestions could you make to help your friend improve his paper?

__________ refers to the study of language in terms of noticing regular patterns.These patterns relate to the functions and relationships of words in a sentence.

The __________ is the smallest unit of speech sound that may be distinguished from other speech sounds and which may or may not make a meaningful difference in a given language.

This type of dyslexia occurs when an individual has a difficult time in learning the various rules as they relate to sounds.This type of dyslexia starts in early childhood and often continuous throughout adulthood.

Think of music as a language.State which of the six major properties that characterize language addressed in your text may apply to the language of music and tell why.

Tameron is visiting a village in a remote area for the purpose of seeing how the villagers produce and combine various speech sounds.He is also interested in how the various sounds are written as symbols.Tameron is interested in

Several theories have been proposed to explain how written words are recognized.One of the most prominent theories-interactive-activation model-suggests that the meanings of words are accessed via three levels of processing: features,letters,and words.Describe another way written words might be recognized.

Semantics is to syntax as

The average,literate adult can read a passage of text at a speed of _______ words per minute.

Timmy said,"My name is Timmy Bogokowsy and I live on the corner of Phillis and Emerson Roads." It is very likely that Timmy is the first human being in history to have uttered this sentence.This description illustrates language's

Describe the general procedure used in a lexical decision task.

Jimmy is two years old and he calls all cats "foffy," such that if you hear him say "Foffy pretty," you know that he is referring to a cat.Which of the properties of language does this description illustrate?

Explain semantics and grammar and how they are similar and dissimilar.

According to Noam Chomsky,the mental lexicon

According to the __________ theory of speech perception,we start with a passive analysis of auditory sensations but then quickly shift to active processing,identifying words on the basis of successively paring down the possibilities for matches between each of the phonemes and the words we already know from memory.

_________ processes refer to the various cognitive processes involved in identifying letters and words,as well as in activating relevant information in memory about the words.