Exam 9: Language

The strict,dictionary definition of a word is its

Explain how language and communication differ.Give an example of communication that does not involve language.

In __________,we identify words based on letter combinations and thereby activate our memory in regard to the words.

When we talk about the relationships and transformations among phrase structures of sentences,we must talk more about __________ than about __________.

You are having difficulty understanding what your statistics professor is saying during class.Although the professor has a thick accent,she speaks perfect English.Knowing what you do about speech perception,what might you do to increase your ability to understand what she is saying?

When people speed-read,they show

You hear your brother say,"The dog was walked by Mom." The next sentence you say,"This morning,John was hit by Mike," has similar sentence structure.This similarity results from

The average adult speaker of English has a lexicon of about __________ morphemes.

The __________ effect refers to a phenomenon of form perception in which a person can more readily identify letters when they are presented in the context of words than when they are presented as solitary letters.

Vincent often has a difficult time with comprehending either written or spoke information (no physical limitations to her senses).Vincent appears to have poor _____.

On a planet where cows are called zoht!,the inhabitants use the name "zoht!" any time they refer to cows.A psycholinguist would argue on the basis of this fact that the aliens' language is

This term refers to the ability to take our thoughts and transform them in to linguist output.

After a severe head injury,Mark has limited working memory capacity.How would this affect his reading comprehension? What strategies could Mark use to make up for his diminished working memory capacity?

Describe how speed of lexical access is related to verbal ability.

The suffix -ist and the prefix de- are both examples of __________ morphemes.

__________ refers to the entire set of morphemes in a given person's linguistic repertoire.

Communicative units that are structured systematically that are larger than the sentence level are called

__________ grammar specifies the purported correct ways in which to structure the use of written and spoken language.

__________ refers to an underlying syntactical structure that links various phrase structures through various transformation rules,while __________ refers to any of the various phrase structure that may result from such transformations.

Symbols that resemble their referents in some way and are not arbitrarily symbolic are termed