Question 1

The difference between the image of a scene received by the right eye and a scene received by the left eye can serve as a depth cue called retinal:

Accepted Answer

A) set. 
B) constancy. 
C) disparity. 
D) perspective. 
A) set. 
B) constancy. 
C) disparity. 
D) perspective.

Question 2

Making reference to specific structures and their functions, review the processing of a visual image (a) prior to the retina; (b) from the retina to the cortex; and (c) within the cortex.

Accepted Answer

The answer should make reference to the

Question 3

Damon is among the 8% of males with color blindness. He suffers from the most common form of color blindness. Which statement BEST illustrates Damon's experience of color?

Accepted Answer

A) The blue sky and green grass appear to be the same color. 
B) A pound of butter looks to be the same color as the blue dish on which it is resting. 
C) Everything looks black, gray, or white. 
D) Red apples on a tree seem to be the same color as the surrounding green leaves. 
A) The blue sky and green grass appear to be the same color. 
B) A pound of butter looks to be the same color as the blue dish on which it is resting. 
C) Everything looks black, gray, or white. 
D) Red apples on a tree seem to be the same color as the surrounding green leaves.

Question 4

The textbook notes that children who grow up without certain types of stimuli may show size constancy deficits. This finding:

Accepted Answer

A) affirms the influence of bottom-up processes in perception. 
B) discredits the notion that bottom-up processes are important in perception. 
C) offers no support for the idea that knowledge-based processes contribute to perception. 
D) highlights the importance of knowledge-based processes in perception. 
A) affirms the influence of bottom-up processes in perception. 
B) discredits the notion that bottom-up processes are important in perception. 
C) offers no support for the idea that knowledge-based processes contribute to perception. 
D) highlights the importance of knowledge-based processes in perception.

Question 5

Detection is to interpretation as _____ is to _____.

Accepted Answer

A) perception; sensation 
B) sensation; perception 
C) perception; transduction 
D) transduction; sensation 
A) perception; sensation 
B) sensation; perception 
C) perception; transduction 
D) transduction; sensation

Question 6

Place theory is to frequency theory as _____ is to _____.

Accepted Answer

A) high-frequency; low-frequency 
B) low-frequency; high-frequency 
C) short-wavelength; long-wavelength 
D) long-wavelength; short-wavelength 
A) high-frequency; low-frequency 
B) low-frequency; high-frequency 
C) short-wavelength; long-wavelength 
D) long-wavelength; short-wavelength

Question 7

The wavelengths of visible light are also called the electromagnetic spectrum.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

When Jacie and Kira talk over coffee, the amplitude of their conversation is about 60 dB.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Taste preferences begin:

Accepted Answer

A) in utero. 
B) in the first two months of life. 
C) around 1 year of age. 
D) during early childhood. 
A) in utero. 
B) in the first two months of life. 
C) around 1 year of age. 
D) during early childhood.

Question 10

Gustation is to olfaction as _____ is to _____.

Accepted Answer

A) hearing; smell 
B) taste; hearing 
C) taste; smell 
D) smell; taste 
A) hearing; smell 
B) taste; hearing 
C) taste; smell 
D) smell; taste

Question 11

In a psychophysical experiment, observers first view an adapting stimulus in which small dots on a computer screen all move steadily toward the right. They then view a test stimulus in which they have to determine whether a patch of dots is stationary or moving. Based on the textbook's discussion, one might predict that the adapting stimulus would:

Accepted Answer

A) decrease observers' absolute threshold for motion detection. 
B) increase observers' absolute threshold for motion detection. 
C) have little or no effect on observers' absolute threshold for motion detection. 
D) decrease observers' difference threshold for motion detection. 
A) decrease observers' absolute threshold for motion detection. 
B) increase observers' absolute threshold for motion detection. 
C) have little or no effect on observers' absolute threshold for motion detection. 
D) decrease observers' difference threshold for motion detection.

Question 12

Megan is in the mall, looking at a blue sweater. How does she know it's blue?

Accepted Answer

A) Blue/yellow opponent-process cells in the cortex increase their rate of firing. 
B) Cones responsive to blue light in the retina begin responding. 
C) Cones responsive to blue light in the retina begin responding, and blue/yellow opponent-process cells in the cortex increase their rate of firing. 
D) Blue/yellow opponent-process cells in the retina begin responding, and cells responsive to blue in the occipital cortex increase their rate of firing. 
A) Blue/yellow opponent-process cells in the cortex increase their rate of firing. 
B) Cones responsive to blue light in the retina begin responding. 
C) Cones responsive to blue light in the retina begin responding, and blue/yellow opponent-process cells in the cortex increase their rate of firing. 
D) Blue/yellow opponent-process cells in the retina begin responding, and cells responsive to blue in the occipital cortex increase their rate of firing.

Question 13

Adaptation produces a decreased absolute threshold.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Because they amplify sound waves, hearing aids simulate the work of the middle ear.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Adelaide notices a flicker of motion out of the corner of her eye as she hurries down a dim alley late at night. Sydney deciphers a complex wiring diagram under the bright glare of her desk lamp. Adelaide's vision is driven mainly by her _____. Sydney is mainly using her ______.

Accepted Answer

A) cones; cones 
B) rods; rods 
C) cones; rods 
D) rods; cones 
A) cones; cones 
B) rods; rods 
C) cones; rods 
D) rods; cones

Question 16

The Gestalt psychologists were MOST interested in the _____ of perception.

Accepted Answer

A) elements 
B) unconscious basis 
C) organization 
D) purpose 
A) elements 
B) unconscious basis 
C) organization 
D) purpose

Question 17

Which statement is MOST accurate given the text's discussion of the gate-control theory of the experience of pain?

Accepted Answer

A) The pain gate is opened by bottom-up mechanisms; it is also closed in a bottom-up fashion. 
B) The pain gate is opened by bottom-up mechanisms; it is closed in a top-down fashion. 
C) The pain gate is opened by bottom-up mechanisms; it may be closed in either a top-down or a bottom-up fashion. 
D) The pain gate may be opened by either bottom-up or top-down mechanisms; it may be closed in either a top-down or a bottom-up fashion. 
A) The pain gate is opened by bottom-up mechanisms; it is also closed in a bottom-up fashion. 
B) The pain gate is opened by bottom-up mechanisms; it is closed in a top-down fashion. 
C) The pain gate is opened by bottom-up mechanisms; it may be closed in either a top-down or a bottom-up fashion. 
D) The pain gate may be opened by either bottom-up or top-down mechanisms; it may be closed in either a top-down or a bottom-up fashion.

Question 18

Which dimension of color is matched with the correct light wave property?

Accepted Answer

A) saturation - wavelength 
B) brightness - wavelength 
C) hue - amplitude 
D) purity - wavelength uniformity 
A) saturation - wavelength 
B) brightness - wavelength 
C) hue - amplitude 
D) purity - wavelength uniformity

Question 19

The _____ marks the boundary between the middle ear and the inner ear.

Accepted Answer

A) eardrum 
B) stirrup 
C) cochlea 
D) oval window 
A) eardrum 
B) stirrup 
C) cochlea 
D) oval window

Question 20

Data-based processing is also called bottom-up processing.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

The difference between the image of a scene received by the right eye and a scene received by the left eye can serve as a depth cue called retinal:

Making reference to specific structures and their functions, review the processing of a visual image (a) prior to the retina; (b) from the retina to the cortex; and (c) within the cortex.

Damon is among the 8% of males with color blindness. He suffers from the most common form of color blindness. Which statement BEST illustrates Damon's experience of color?

The textbook notes that children who grow up without certain types of stimuli may show size constancy deficits. This finding:

Detection is to interpretation as _ is to _.

Place theory is to frequency theory as _ is to _.

The wavelengths of visible light are also called the electromagnetic spectrum.

When Jacie and Kira talk over coffee, the amplitude of their conversation is about 60 dB.

Taste preferences begin:

Gustation is to olfaction as _ is to _.

Megan is in the mall, looking at a blue sweater. How does she know it's blue?

Adaptation produces a decreased absolute threshold.

Because they amplify sound waves, hearing aids simulate the work of the middle ear.

Adelaide notices a flicker of motion out of the corner of her eye as she hurries down a dim alley late at night. Sydney deciphers a complex wiring diagram under the bright glare of her desk lamp. Adelaide's vision is driven mainly by her _. Sydney is mainly using her __.

The Gestalt psychologists were MOST interested in the _____ of perception.

Which statement is MOST accurate given the text's discussion of the gate-control theory of the experience of pain?

Which dimension of color is matched with the correct light wave property?

The _____ marks the boundary between the middle ear and the inner ear.

Data-based processing is also called bottom-up processing.

An Introduction to Psychology

Research Methods

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

Human Development

Sexuality and Gender

Personality

Social Psychology

Stress and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

Exam 3: Biology and Behavior

The difference between the image of a scene received by the right eye and a scene received by the left eye can serve as a depth cue called retinal:

Making reference to specific structures and their functions, review the processing of a visual image (a) prior to the retina; (b) from the retina to the cortex; and (c) within the cortex.

Damon is among the 8% of males with color blindness. He suffers from the most common form of color blindness. Which statement BEST illustrates Damon's experience of color?

The textbook notes that children who grow up without certain types of stimuli may show size constancy deficits. This finding:

Detection is to interpretation as _____ is to _____.

Place theory is to frequency theory as _____ is to _____.

The wavelengths of visible light are also called the electromagnetic spectrum.

When Jacie and Kira talk over coffee, the amplitude of their conversation is about 60 dB.

Taste preferences begin:

Gustation is to olfaction as _____ is to _____.

Megan is in the mall, looking at a blue sweater. How does she know it's blue?

Adaptation produces a decreased absolute threshold.

Because they amplify sound waves, hearing aids simulate the work of the middle ear.

Adelaide notices a flicker of motion out of the corner of her eye as she hurries down a dim alley late at night. Sydney deciphers a complex wiring diagram under the bright glare of her desk lamp. Adelaide's vision is driven mainly by her _____. Sydney is mainly using her ______.

The Gestalt psychologists were MOST interested in the _____ of perception.

Which statement is MOST accurate given the text's discussion of the gate-control theory of the experience of pain?

Which dimension of color is matched with the correct light wave property?

The _____ marks the boundary between the middle ear and the inner ear.

Data-based processing is also called bottom-up processing.

An Introduction to Psychology

Research Methods

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

Human Development

Sexuality and Gender

Personality

Social Psychology

Stress and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

Detection is to interpretation as _ is to _.

Place theory is to frequency theory as _ is to _.

Gustation is to olfaction as _ is to _.

Adelaide notices a flicker of motion out of the corner of her eye as she hurries down a dim alley late at night. Sydney deciphers a complex wiring diagram under the bright glare of her desk lamp. Adelaide's vision is driven mainly by her _. Sydney is mainly using her __.