Question 1

The height of a light wave determines a color's:

Accepted Answer

A) hue. 
B) brightness. 
C) purity. 
D) saturation. 
A) hue. 
B) brightness. 
C) purity. 
D) saturation.

Question 2

A large majority of people over 80 have difficulty hearing.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Laney's coach blows a whistle with a frequency of 2000 Hz. Laney's perception of the tone is BEST explained by:

Accepted Answer

A) frequency theory. 
B) opponent-process theory. 
C) place theory. 
D) the volley principle. 
A) frequency theory. 
B) opponent-process theory. 
C) place theory. 
D) the volley principle.

Question 4

Violet is to red as _____ is to _____.

Accepted Answer

A) long wavelength; short wavelength 
B) 400 nm; 700 nm 
C) low amplitude; high amplitude 
D) 700 nm; 400 nm 
A) long wavelength; short wavelength 
B) 400 nm; 700 nm 
C) low amplitude; high amplitude 
D) 700 nm; 400 nm

Question 5

Opponent process theory describes color processing at an earlier stage of visual processing than does trichromatic theory.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Taste buds are found:

Accepted Answer

A) only on the tongue. 
B) on the tongue and the roof of the mouth. 
C) on the tongue and lining the cheeks. 
D) on the tongue, lining the cheeks, and on the roof of the mouth. 
A) only on the tongue. 
B) on the tongue and the roof of the mouth. 
C) on the tongue and lining the cheeks. 
D) on the tongue, lining the cheeks, and on the roof of the mouth.

Question 7

In the most common form of color blindness:

Accepted Answer

A) everything is seen in black and white. 
B) blue and yellow cannot be distinguished. 
C) blue and green cannot be distinguished. 
D) red and green cannot be distinguished. 
A) everything is seen in black and white. 
B) blue and yellow cannot be distinguished. 
C) blue and green cannot be distinguished. 
D) red and green cannot be distinguished.

Question 8

Distinguish between the trichromatic and opponent-process theories of color vision. Provide evidence in support of each theory.

Accepted Answer

Trichromatic theory-There are three kind

Question 9

Neither place theory nor frequency theory offers a wholly adequate theory of the perception of sound. Which of the following statements is True?

Accepted Answer

A) Both place theory and frequency theory explain our perception of high- but not low-frequency sounds. 
B) Both place theory and frequency theory explain our perception of low- but not high-frequency sounds. 
C) Place theory accounts for the perception of low-frequency sounds; frequency theory explains our perception of high-frequency sounds. 
D) Place theory accounts for the perception of high-frequency sounds; frequency theory explains our perception of low-frequency sounds. 
A) Both place theory and frequency theory explain our perception of high- but not low-frequency sounds. 
B) Both place theory and frequency theory explain our perception of low- but not high-frequency sounds. 
C) Place theory accounts for the perception of low-frequency sounds; frequency theory explains our perception of high-frequency sounds. 
D) Place theory accounts for the perception of high-frequency sounds; frequency theory explains our perception of low-frequency sounds.

Question 10

Examining his doctor's handwriting on the prescription slip, Ben completes the gaps in some of the lower-case letters to perceive an a and an o rather than two u's. This example illustrates the Gestalt principle of:

Accepted Answer

A) proximity. 
B) closure. 
C) similarity. 
D) continuity. 
A) proximity. 
B) closure. 
C) similarity. 
D) continuity.

Question 11

Opponent-process theory cannot explain color afterimages.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Olfaction differs from the other sensory systems because:

Accepted Answer

A) olfactory receptors do not regenerate. 
B) olfactory messages are not sent to the limbic system. 
C) olfactory receptors are not in direct contact with the environment. 
D) olfactory signals do not pass through the thalamus. 
A) olfactory receptors do not regenerate. 
B) olfactory messages are not sent to the limbic system. 
C) olfactory receptors are not in direct contact with the environment. 
D) olfactory signals do not pass through the thalamus.

Question 13

Which correlation coefficient would a researcher MOST likely find between college students' GPAs and the number of hours spent using social media each week?

Accepted Answer

A) -.85 
B) -.30 
C) .05 
D) .35 
A) -.85 
B) -.30 
C) .05 
D) .35

Question 14

The textbook notes that some birds can detect the ultraviolet radiation reflected from feathers. As compared to humans, then, these birds can see _____ wavelengths.

Accepted Answer

A) higher-amplitude 
B) higher-frequency 
C) lower-amplitude 
D) lower-frequency 
A) higher-amplitude 
B) higher-frequency 
C) lower-amplitude 
D) lower-frequency

Question 15

According to the textbook, college students' GPAs are _____ correlated with the time they spend using social media.

Accepted Answer

A) not 
B) weakly 
C) negatively 
D) positively 
A) not 
B) weakly 
C) negatively 
D) positively

Question 16

Which of the following MOST closely approximates the meaning of the term "noise" as psychophysicists use it?

Accepted Answer

A) unpleasant sound 
B) distraction 
C) loud sound 
D) error 
A) unpleasant sound 
B) distraction 
C) loud sound 
D) error

Question 17

Mel is 55. He is becoming presbyopic, straining to read the fine print on business contracts held at arm's length. What is happening to his eyes?

Accepted Answer

A) His lenses are becoming less elastic. 
B) His pupils are dilating. 
C) His corneas are becoming cloudy. 
D) His retinas are degenerating. 
A) His lenses are becoming less elastic. 
B) His pupils are dilating. 
C) His corneas are becoming cloudy. 
D) His retinas are degenerating.

Question 18

Cross-cultural studies have shown that people living in traditional, preindustrial societies are _____ susceptible to the Müller-Lyer illusion; this _____ the top-down explanation of the illusion offered in your text.

Accepted Answer

A) more; supports 
B) more; refutes 
C) less; supports 
D) less; refutes 
A) more; supports 
B) more; refutes 
C) less; supports 
D) less; refutes

Question 19

A noted psychologist argues that umami receptors developed to help humans detect amino acids, the building blocks of protein. Which perspective in psychology does this assertion reflect?

Accepted Answer

A) evolutionary 
B) psychoanalytic 
C) humanism 
D) cognitive 
A) evolutionary 
B) psychoanalytic 
C) humanism 
D) cognitive

Question 20

Sensation and perception are synonymous terms.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

The height of a light wave determines a color's:

A large majority of people over 80 have difficulty hearing.

Laney's coach blows a whistle with a frequency of 2000 Hz. Laney's perception of the tone is BEST explained by:

Violet is to red as _ is to _.

Opponent process theory describes color processing at an earlier stage of visual processing than does trichromatic theory.

Taste buds are found:

In the most common form of color blindness:

Distinguish between the trichromatic and opponent-process theories of color vision. Provide evidence in support of each theory.

Neither place theory nor frequency theory offers a wholly adequate theory of the perception of sound. Which of the following statements is True?

Examining his doctor's handwriting on the prescription slip, Ben completes the gaps in some of the lower-case letters to perceive an a and an o rather than two u's. This example illustrates the Gestalt principle of:

Opponent-process theory cannot explain color afterimages.

Olfaction differs from the other sensory systems because:

Which correlation coefficient would a researcher MOST likely find between college students' GPAs and the number of hours spent using social media each week?

The textbook notes that some birds can detect the ultraviolet radiation reflected from feathers. As compared to humans, then, these birds can see _____ wavelengths.

According to the textbook, college students' GPAs are _____ correlated with the time they spend using social media.

Which of the following MOST closely approximates the meaning of the term "noise" as psychophysicists use it?

Mel is 55. He is becoming presbyopic, straining to read the fine print on business contracts held at arm's length. What is happening to his eyes?

Cross-cultural studies have shown that people living in traditional, preindustrial societies are _ susceptible to the Müller-Lyer illusion; this _ the top-down explanation of the illusion offered in your text.

A noted psychologist argues that umami receptors developed to help humans detect amino acids, the building blocks of protein. Which perspective in psychology does this assertion reflect?

Sensation and perception are synonymous terms.

An Introduction to Psychology

Research Methods

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

Human Development

Sexuality and Gender

Personality

Social Psychology

Stress and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

Exam 3: Biology and Behavior

The height of a light wave determines a color's:

A large majority of people over 80 have difficulty hearing.

Laney's coach blows a whistle with a frequency of 2000 Hz. Laney's perception of the tone is BEST explained by:

Violet is to red as _____ is to _____.

Opponent process theory describes color processing at an earlier stage of visual processing than does trichromatic theory.

Taste buds are found:

In the most common form of color blindness:

Distinguish between the trichromatic and opponent-process theories of color vision. Provide evidence in support of each theory.

Neither place theory nor frequency theory offers a wholly adequate theory of the perception of sound. Which of the following statements is True?

Examining his doctor's handwriting on the prescription slip, Ben completes the gaps in some of the lower-case letters to perceive an a and an o rather than two u's. This example illustrates the Gestalt principle of:

Opponent-process theory cannot explain color afterimages.

Olfaction differs from the other sensory systems because:

Which correlation coefficient would a researcher MOST likely find between college students' GPAs and the number of hours spent using social media each week?

The textbook notes that some birds can detect the ultraviolet radiation reflected from feathers. As compared to humans, then, these birds can see _____ wavelengths.

According to the textbook, college students' GPAs are _____ correlated with the time they spend using social media.

Which of the following MOST closely approximates the meaning of the term "noise" as psychophysicists use it?

Mel is 55. He is becoming presbyopic, straining to read the fine print on business contracts held at arm's length. What is happening to his eyes?

Cross-cultural studies have shown that people living in traditional, preindustrial societies are _____ susceptible to the Müller-Lyer illusion; this _____ the top-down explanation of the illusion offered in your text.

A noted psychologist argues that umami receptors developed to help humans detect amino acids, the building blocks of protein. Which perspective in psychology does this assertion reflect?

Sensation and perception are synonymous terms.

An Introduction to Psychology

Research Methods

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

Human Development

Sexuality and Gender

Personality

Social Psychology

Stress and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

Violet is to red as _ is to _.

Cross-cultural studies have shown that people living in traditional, preindustrial societies are _ susceptible to the Müller-Lyer illusion; this _ the top-down explanation of the illusion offered in your text.