Exam 3: The Political and Legal Environments Facing Business

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Identify the three common components of modern legal systems and explain their relevance to managers.

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Harmon Clothing has a production facility located in Venezuela.Recently, Harmon has been unable to arrange for overseas loans due to the burdensome regulatory policies of the Venezuelan government.Which type of political risk is Harmon most likely experiencing?

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The protection of intellectual property rights is very similar from country to country.

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Which of the following problems in China is blamed for the annual loss of $250 billion by American MNEs?

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Totalitarianism is a political ideology that typically involves constant indoctrination of the population by agents of the government to eliminate dissent.

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What is the difference between individualism and collectivism? What is the relationship between government and business under each orientation?

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The Third Wave of Democratization was partially triggered by improved communication systems.

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Political systems based on the ________ paradigm, such as those of Japan and China, accept the principle that government may intervene to ensure that business practices benefit society.

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The principle that an individual has the freedom to pursue his or her interests is called ________.

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Countries with a theocratic legal system encourage precise, detailed contracts whereas countries with a common legal system encourage shorter and less specific contracts.

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Contrast common law, civil law, customary law, and theocratic law.

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What is procedural political risk? How does a nation's political and legal environment influence procedural risk for MNEs?

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Garnet Footwear suffered significant financial losses and had to close its foreign operations.The dissolution process took six months and cost four percent of the firm's value.Where were Garnet's foreign operations most likely located?

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A ________ law system is based on tradition, judge-made precedent, and usage and assigns a preeminent position to existing case law as a guide to dispute resolution.

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Which of the following statements referring to intellectual property rights and violations is INCORRECT?

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A ________ law system is based on a systematic and extensive codification of laws and puts political officials in charge of specifying accessible, detailed, and written law that applies to all citizens.

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A political ideology is the collection of ideas that expresses the goals, theories, and aims that constitute a sociopolitical program.

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Which of the following is a true statement about China?

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The vigor of IPR protection is highly related to a country's stage of ________.

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Which of the following is most likely a characteristic of a "partly free" country, such as Guatemala, Pakistan, or Tanzania?

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