Exam 3: The Political and Legal Environments Facing Business
Political risk insurance is more likely to be purchased by MNEs that apply an active approach to political risk management.
False
A(n)________ ideology is the system of ideas that expresses the goals, theories, and aims of how society should work.
D
Compare and contrast the rule of law and the rule of man.
The rule of man has been around for millennia, in the sense that for much of history, the ruler and the rule were synonymous.The law was the will of the ruler, whether in the person of the king, czar, raj, caliph, or emperor.Regardless of the title used today, such as chairman, general, or supreme leader, the principle places ultimate power in the hands of one person, making his (or her)word and will (and whim)law, no matter how unfair, unjust, or nonsensical.Because it grants inherent authority for the ruling party to act without being subject to checks and balances, the rule of man principle is a keystone of totalitarian government.
The rule of law, in contrast, rejects the notion of an omnipotent leader arbitrarily ruling society.Instead, the rule of law, a hallmark of democracy, holds that governmental authority is legitimately exercised in accordance with written, publicly disclosed laws that have been appropriately adopted and are enforced in keeping with established procedure.Ideally, the rule of law institutes a just political and social environment, guarantees the enforceability of commercial contracts and business transactions, and safeguards personal property and individual freedom.Everyone who lives under it expects every legitimately enacted law, code, and statute to be grounded in and validated by the principles of the rule of law.No individual-whether public official or private citizen-stands above the law.
________ political risks arise from political actions, such as public corruption or a partisan judicial system, that interfere with transactions between sellers and buyers and that can significantly raise the costs of getting things done.
In which of the following countries would business activity, given its status as a "not free" marketplace, be under the greatest government control?
Wharton Enterprises, a U.S.firm, manufactures small kitchen appliances.The firm has recently developed an innovative blender design that Wharton executives anticipate being very profitable.Currently, Wharton has production facilities in the United States and China.Wharton executives are trying to determine where the new product should be manufactured.Which of the following best supports a decision to manufacture the new product in the United States instead of China?
The rule of law holds that governmental authority is legitimately exercised only in accordance with written, publicly disclosed laws that have been appropriately adopted and which are enforced in keeping with established procedure.
International law takes precedence over national laws in determining permissible practices in pricing, distribution, advertising, and promotion of products and services in a particular country.
Under the ________ form of totalitarianism, the regime confines itself to political control of the state.It does not regulate the economic and social structure of society.
ION Software is the registered owner of a program designed to help sort and organize incoming and outgoing e-mail.Which of the following legal conventions does ION most likely have?
Which of the following statements best describes a pluralistic society?
The term collectivism refers to a system that stresses the primacy of societal goals over individual goals.
________ refer(s)to the creative ideas, innovative expertise, or intangible insights that give an individual, company, or country a competitive advantage.
The distinguishing feature of political ideologies along the political spectrum is ________, with some emphasizing its primacy and others opposing it.
Countries often use local content regulations to determine the proportion of the product that must be made in the local market versus made outside of the local market in order to ________.
Which of the following statements about approaches to political risk management is NOT true?
A civil law system anchors itself in the wisdom of daily experience or, more intellectually, great spiritual or philosophical traditions.
How has intellectual property theft affected China's economy? What is the relationship between China's legal environment and intellectual property theft?
Ian, a financial manager, is preparing to transfer to Germany where he will serve as an expatriate manager of his employer's European office.Which type of legal system will Ian most likely have to deal with in Germany?
Laws on local business activities directly influence the operations of domestic and foreign companies in areas such as hiring and firing workers.
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